{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T02:52:32Z","timestamp":1788835952666,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cannabis &amp; Cannabinoid Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Evidence-based perspectives on and patterns of cannabis use are vital to addressing ethical, legal, and regulatory controversies, but have not yet been mapped for Indigenous people. We searched five databases and used a rapid scoping review methodology to analyze empirical studies with a primary focus on cannabis and Indigenous peoples. Studies were examined for year of publication, origin of study and author groups, methods, and thematic foci. We analyzed 68 studies with publication dates between1983 and 2022. Approximately 90% of articles were written by authors in the same geographic location as the study population. Seventy-one percent (71%) of the articles were written by authors of multiple articles. Four articles acknowledged author Indigeneity. None contained author positionality statements. The majority of studies utilized mixed methods that integrated both qualitative and quantitative components. Two major categories of focus that emerged from the analysis are substance use disorders and prevalence rates (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =35) and predictors of and motivators for use (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =27), together representing the majority of articles (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =52\/68). Impact on mental health (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =6), treatment, and management of cannabis use disorder (CUD) (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =3), legalization and criminalization (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =2), genomic heritability and dependence (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =2), and economics of cannabis use (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =1) were the focus of the remaining articles in the sample. Mixed methods empirical research largely focuses on risks of cannabis use among Indigenous people worldwide. The small, repeating pool of senior authors represents an opportunity for capacity building. A lack of transparency about author positionality and absence of empirical studies that explore the lived experiences of Indigenous peoples and cannabis are significant gaps poised to be filled for future research and regulation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/can.2022.0251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T11:00:41Z","timestamp":1669892441000},"page":"426-433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Understanding and Rebalancing: A Rapid Scoping Review of Cannabis Research Among Indigenous People"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2753-055X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miles","family":"Schaffrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroethics Canada, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa L.","family":"Perreault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Maxwell P.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4791-8084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judy","family":"Illes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroethics Canada, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","first-page":"180","article-title":"Medicinal cannabis: History, pharmacology, and implications for the acute care setting","volume":"42","author":"Bridgeman MB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bridgeman MB, , Abazia DT. Medicinal cannabis: History, pharmacology, and implications for the acute care setting. 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