{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:12:04Z","timestamp":1777493524395,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Impulsive aggression (IA) is a maladaptive form of aggressive behavior that is an associated feature of neuropsychiatric disorders, including attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As one of the most common forms of aggressive behavior, IA is a serious clinical concern. Recognition, monitoring, and management of IA symptoms are complicated by the lack of IA-specific psychometric instruments and evidence-based treatments. A recently developed electronic observer-reported outcome instrument has been validated in children for monitoring the frequency of 15 IA-related behaviors in the context of ADHD. This study seeks to first determine if the behaviors included in the pediatric IA diary are applicable to adolescents with ADHD, and second, compare the reliability of adolescent versus parent reporters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We evaluated the utility of the pediatric IA diary through concept elicitation and cognitive interviews with 17 pairs of parents and adolescents (aged 13\u201317 years) with IA and ADHD, supplemented with 15 new behaviors potentially applicable to adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The behaviors most frequently reported by adolescents included arguing (93.8%), raising their voice\/shouting\/yelling (93.8%), hitting others (87.5%), slamming (87.5%), pushing\/shoving (81.3%), breaking (75.0%), fighting (75.0%), throwing (75.0%), and cursing (68.8%). The behaviors most commonly reported by parents included raising their voice\/shouting\/yelling (94.1%), arguing (88.2%), being disrespectful\/mean\/rude (88.2%), slamming (88.2%), throwing (88.2%), cursing (82.4%), hitting others (82.4%), pushing\/shoving (82.4%), breaking (76.5%), name-calling (76.5%), and threatening (70.6%). Of all commonly reported behaviors, only being \u201cdisrespectful\/mean\/rude\u201d and \u201cbreaking\u201d are not part of the pediatric IA diary, likely due to the imprecision of these terms. No significant usability issues were found for the IA diary device.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that the 15-item pediatric IA diary should be applicable to adolescent populations to appropriately characterize IA behaviors in individuals with ADHD. Furthermore, this study indicated that parents may be more reliable reporters of IA behavior than adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2018.0089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T11:06:25Z","timestamp":1564052785000},"page":"599-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Application of the Impulsive Aggression Diary in Adolescents with Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Gianpiera","family":"Ceresoli-Borroni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockville, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tesfaye","family":"Liranso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockville, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott T.","family":"Brittain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockville, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel F.","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Science, Endpoint Outcomes, Boston, Massachusetts."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Findling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Science, Endpoint Outcomes, Boston, Massachusetts."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Fry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockville, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shawn A.","family":"Candler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockville, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adelaide S.","family":"Robb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith E.","family":"Saylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NeuroScience, Inc., Herndon, Virginia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azmi","family":"Nasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockville, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Schwabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rockville, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/1044546041649020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association 2013.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00024-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0086"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09020233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048671003664697"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"Research and Treatment","author":"Connor DF","year":"2002","unstructured":"Connor DF: Aggression and Antisocial Behavior in Children and Adolescents: Research and Treatment. New York, NY, The Guilford Press, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2015.0204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2009.00601.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","unstructured":"FDA News Web Site: Children and adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (CHADD).General prevalence of ADHD. 2017. Available at: http:\/\/fdanews.com\/articles\/156467-corepharma-wants-investigation-into-endo-8217-s-moban-withdrawal?v=preview (Last accessed December21 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser B","year":"1967","unstructured":"Glaser B, , Strauss A: The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. 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