{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:04:42Z","timestamp":1777485882358,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Childhood Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Interactions between parents and children in regard to food are an important part of the development of food preferences and intake patterns for children. The measurement of this complex and multidimensional construct is very challenging.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This article examines the current status of measurement in this domain in a selective review, considers qualitative input from parents and adolescents in an empirical examination of the topic, and makes concrete recommendations for the future.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qualitatively, there were important differences between what the adolescents reported that their parents did to impact their eating habits, what parents of younger children report they currently do, and what researchers typically measure in research on parental feeding practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      On the basis of these empirical findings and our review of the literature, we recommend that food parenting be measured on three levels: Feeding styles (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">e.g<\/jats:italic>\n                      ., authoritative), food parenting practices (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">e.g<\/jats:italic>\n                      ., restriction), and specific feeding behaviors (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">e.g<\/jats:italic>\n                      ., putting food out of the child's reach). Specific recommendations for future study are given for each level of measurement.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2013.0030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,18]],"date-time":"2016-05-18T10:15:22Z","timestamp":1463566522000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Food Parenting: A Selective Review of Current Measurement and an Empirical Examination To Inform Future Measurement"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Dara R.","family":"Musher-Eizenman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bowling Green State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Kiefner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bowling Green State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70347-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.S2.539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114508892471","article-title":"Influence of parental attitudes in the development of children eating behaviour","volume":"99","author":"Scaglioni S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scaglioni S, , Salvioni M, , Galimberti C. Influence of parental attitudes in the development of children eating behaviour. Br J Nutr, 2008; 99:S22\u2013S25.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents: United States, trends 1963\u20131965 through 2007\u20132008","author":"Ogden C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ogden C, , Carroll M. Prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents: United States, trends 1963\u20131965 through 2007\u20132008. NCHS Health E-Stats, 2010; 1\u20135.","journal-title":"NCHS Health E-Stats"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dah103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"12","article-title":"Modern sedentary activities promote overconsumption of food in our current obesogenic environment","volume":"2","author":"Chaput JP","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chaput JP, , Klingenberg L, , Astrup A et al. Modern sedentary activities promote overconsumption of food in our current obesogenic environment. Obes Rev, 2011; 2:12\u201320.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsm037","article-title":"Comprehensive feeding practices questionnaire: Validation of a new measure of parental feeding practices","volume":"32","author":"Musher-Eizenman DR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Musher-Eizenman DR, , Holub S. Comprehensive feeding practices questionnaire: Validation of a new measure of parental feeding practices. J Pediatr Psycol, 2007; 32:960\u2013972.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psycol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.2001.0398"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1998.0180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-240X(199910)22:5<399::AID-NUR6>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200112000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2012.06.356","article-title":"A review of methods to assess parental feeding practices and preschool children's eating behavior: The need for further development of tools","volume":"112","author":"de Lauzon-Guillain B","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Lauzon-Guillain B, , Oliveira A, , Charles MA et al. A review of methods to assess parental feeding practices and preschool children's eating behavior: The need for further development of tools. J Acad Nutr Diet, 2012; 112:1578\u20131602.","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-35","article-title":"Development of a questionnaire to assess maternal attitudes towards infant growth and milk feeding practices","volume":"8","author":"Lakshman RR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lakshman RR, , Landsbaugh JR, , Schiff A et al. Development of a questionnaire to assess maternal attitudes towards infant growth and milk feeding practices. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2011; 8:35.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi222"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0801"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr085"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","unstructured":"Horta BL Bahl R Martines JC et al. Evidence on the long-term effects of breastfeeding: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses (Report) World Health Organization 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.27078"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/NT.0b013e3182435c98","article-title":"Modest protective effects of breast-feeding on obesity: Is the evidence truly supportive?","volume":"47","author":"Casazza K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Casazza K, , Fernandez JR, , Allison DB. Modest protective effects of breast-feeding on obesity: Is the evidence truly supportive? Nutr Today, 2012; 47:33\u201338.","journal-title":"Nutr Today"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.167","article-title":"Effects of promoting longer-term and exclusive breastfeeding on adiposity and insulin-like growth factor-I at age 11.5 years: A randomized trial","volume":"309","author":"Martin RM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martin RM, , Patel R, , Kramer MS et al. Effects of promoting longer-term and exclusive breastfeeding on adiposity and insulin-like growth factor-I at age 11.5 years: A randomized trial. JAMA, 2013; 309:1005\u20131013.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2007.00111.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.6.1579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38470.670903.E0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e328351baba"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Pediatr Ann","author":"Block SL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Block SL. Delayed introduction of solid foods to infants: Not so fast! Pediatr Ann, 2013; 42:143\u2013147."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.130047","article-title":"A systematic review of responsive feeding and child obesity in high-income countries","volume":"141","author":"Hurley KM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hurley KM, , Cross MB, , Hughes SO. A systematic review of responsive feeding and child obesity in high-income countries. J Nutr, 2011; 141:495\u2013501.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.212"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019394599201400502"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0023-9690(87)90017-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2007.03.227","article-title":"Perceived parental control of food intake is related to external, restrained and emotional eating in 7\u201312-year-old boys and girls","volume":"49","author":"Van Strein T","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Strein T, , Bazelier FG. Perceived parental control of food intake is related to external, restrained and emotional eating in 7\u201312-year-old boys and girls. Appetite, 2007; 49:618\u2013625.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.06.006","article-title":"\u201cJust three more bites\u201d: An observational analysis of parents' socialization of children's eating at mealtimes","volume":"48","author":"Orrell-Valente JK","year":"2007","unstructured":"Orrell-Valente JK, , Hill LG, , Brechwald WA et al. \u201cJust three more bites\u201d: An observational analysis of parents' socialization of children's eating at mealtimes. Appetite, 2007; 48:37\u201345.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.12.1.64","article-title":"Children with persistent feeding difficulties: An observational analysis of the feeding interactions of problem and non-problem eaters","volume":"12","author":"Sanders MR","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sanders MR, , Patel RK, , Le Grice B et al. Children with persistent feeding difficulties: An observational analysis of the feeding interactions of problem and non-problem eaters. Health Psychol, 1993; 12:64\u201373.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-010-0686-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129954"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2004.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.01.012","article-title":"Associations between maternal feeding style and food intake of children with a higher risk for overweight","volume":"51","author":"Kroller K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kroller K, , Warschburger P. Associations between maternal feeding style and food intake of children with a higher risk for overweight. Appetite, 2008; 51:166\u2013172.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2011.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29375","article-title":"Inducing preschool children's emotional eating: Relations with parental feeding practices","volume":"92","author":"Blissett J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Blissett J, , Haycraft E, , Farrow C. Inducing preschool children's emotional eating: Relations with parental feeding practices. Am J Clin Nutr, 2010; 92:359\u2013365.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2002.63"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2004.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2010.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-6-55","article-title":"Associations among parental feeding styles and children's food intake in families with limited incomes","volume":"6","author":"Hoerr SL","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoerr SL, , Hughes SO, , Fisher JO et al. Associations among parental feeding styles and children's food intake in families with limited incomes. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2009; 6:55.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-5-15"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Childhood Obesity and Health Research","author":"Musher-Eizenman DR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Musher-Eizenman DR, , Holub SC. Children's eating in the absence of hunger: The role of restrictive feeding practices. Childhood Obesity and Health Research. Nova Publishers: Hauppauge, NY, 2006; 135\u2013156."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198103257254"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2004.05.206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2010.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050445","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity","volume":"173","author":"Veugelers PJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Veugelers PJ, , Fitzgerald AL. Prevalence of and risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity. Can Med Assoc J, 2005; 173:607\u2013613.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.03.330","article-title":"Expanding the concept of parental control: A role of overt and covert control in children's snacking behaviour?","volume":"47","author":"Ogden J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ogden J, , Reynolds R, , Smith A. Expanding the concept of parental control: A role of overt and covert control in children's snacking behaviour? Appetite, 2006; 47:100\u2013106.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-60","article-title":"Emotional climate, feeding practices, and feeding styles: An observational analysis of the dinner meal in Head Start families","volume":"8","author":"Hughes SO","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hughes SO, , Power TG, , Papaioannou MA et al. Emotional climate, feeding practices, and feeding styles: An observational analysis of the dinner meal in Head Start families. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2011; 8:60\u201371.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/15295190802612599","article-title":"Challenges to the study of African American parenting: Conceptualization, sampling, research approaches, measurement, and design","volume":"8","author":"Tamis-LeMonda CS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tamis-LeMonda CS, , Briggs RD, , McClowry SG et al. Challenges to the study of African American parenting: Conceptualization, sampling, research approaches, measurement, and design. Parent Sci Pract, 2008; 8:319\u2013358.","journal-title":"Parent Sci Pract"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2009.00099.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.3.487"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.5.4.323"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(01)00134-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10556699.1998.10603294"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.1.22"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2003.23"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04041-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-5-55"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00163.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.23.2847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsl011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1983.16-371","article-title":"Parental influences on children's eating behavior and relative weight","volume":"16","author":"Klesges RC","year":"1983","unstructured":"Klesges RC, , Coates TJ, , Brown G et al. Parental influences on children's eating behavior and relative weight. J Appl Behav Anal, 1983; 16:371\u2013378.","journal-title":"J Appl Behav Anal"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415"}],"container-title":["Childhood Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/chi.2013.0030","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/chi.2013.0030","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/chi.2013.0030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:27:13Z","timestamp":1777386433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/chi.2013.0030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/chi.2013.0030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/chi.2013.0030","relation":{},"ISSN":["2153-2168","2153-2176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2153-2168","type":"print"},{"value":"2153-2176","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]}}}