{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T17:50:07Z","timestamp":1777485007657,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Childhood Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early-life factors such as preterm birth or very low birthweight (VLBW) are associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. However, it remains unknown whether this is due to an increased risk of obesity (unhealthy central adiposity) because studies have predominantly defined obesity based on BMI, an imprecise adiposity measure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Investigate if adolescents born preterm with VLBW have a higher risk of unhealthy central adiposity compared to term-born peers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional analysis of data from a prospective cohort study of 177 individuals born preterm with VLBW (&lt;1500\u2009g) and 51 term-born peers (birthweight \u22652500\u2009g). Individuals with congenital anomalies, genetic syndromes, or major health conditions were excluded. Height, weight, waist circumference, skin fold thickness, and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition were measured at age 14 years. We calculated BMI percentiles and defined overweight\/obesity as BMI \u226585th percentile for age and sex. We estimated the preterm-term differences in overweight\/obesity prevalence and adiposity distribution with multivariable generalized linear models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was no difference in small for gestational age status or overweight\/obesity prevalence. Compared to term, youth born preterm with VLBW had lower BMI z-score [\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u22120.38, 95% confidence limits (CL) \u22120.75 to \u22120.02] but no differences in adiposity apart from subscapular-to-triceps ratio (STR;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.18, 95% CL 0.08 to 0.28).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescents born preterm with VLBW had smaller body size than their term-born peers and had no differences in central adiposity except greater STR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2023.0115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T16:33:52Z","timestamp":1708619632000},"page":"485-493","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk of Obesity and Unhealthy Central Adiposity in Adolescents Born Preterm With Very Low Birthweight Compared to Term-Born Peers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ellen Corina Jacoba","family":"Brouwer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0010-0047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Whitney N.","family":"Floyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"O'Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7948-3815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hossam A.","family":"Shaltout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1972-7571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa K.","family":"Washburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3204-4142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew M.","family":"South","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA."},{"name":"Section of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Brenner Children's, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA."},{"name":"Center on Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.10.044","article-title":"Adiposity in adolescent offspring born prematurely to mothers with preeclampsia","volume":"162","author":"Washburn L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Washburn L, , Nixon P, , Russell G, et al. Adiposity in adolescent offspring born prematurely to mothers with preeclampsia. J Pediatr, 2013; 162(5):912.e1\u2013917.e1; doi: 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.10.044","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"17","key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.13551","article-title":"Association of blood pressure classification in young adults using the 2017 American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Blood Pressure guideline with cardiovascular events later in life","volume":"320","author":"Yano Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yano Y, , Reis JP, , Colangelo LA, et al. Association of blood pressure classification in young adults using the 2017 American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Blood Pressure guideline with cardiovascular events later in life. JAMA, 2018; 320(17):1774\u20131782; doi: 10.1001\/jama.2018.13551","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18062951"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13380","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13380","article-title":"Low birth weight and small for gestational age are associated with complications of childhood and adolescence obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Martin-Calvo N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martin-Calvo N, , Goni L, , Tur JA, et al. Low birth weight and small for gestational age are associated with complications of childhood and adolescence obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev, 2022; 23(Suppl 1):e13380; doi: 10.1111\/obr.13380","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-022-01227-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8080512"},{"issue":"25","key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity","author":"Ogden CL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ogden CL, , Flegal KM. Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity. Natl Health Stat Report, 2010;(25):1\u20135.","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.09.004"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.05.057","article-title":"The relationship of body mass and fat distribution with incident hypertension: Observations from the Dallas Heart Study","volume":"64","author":"Chandra A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chandra A, , Neeland IJ, , Berry JD, et al. The relationship of body mass and fat distribution with incident hypertension: Observations from the Dallas Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2014; 64(10):997\u20131002; doi: 10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.05.057","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160721194839","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399817666210716122123","article-title":"Indicators of obesity and cardio-metabolic risks: Important consideration in adults and children","volume":"18","author":"Soheilipour F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Soheilipour F, , Hatami M, , Salehiniya H, et al. Indicators of obesity and cardio-metabolic risks: Important consideration in adults and children. Curr Diabetes Rev, 2022; 18(1):e160721194839; doi: 10.2174\/1573399817666210716122123","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12456"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-30"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3290","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-3200","article-title":"Increasing adiposity is associated with higher adipokine levels and lower bone mineral density in obese older adults","volume":"99","author":"Aguirre L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aguirre L, , Napoli N, , Waters D, et al. Increasing adiposity is associated with higher adipokine levels and lower bone mineral density in obese older adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2014; 99(9):3290\u20133297; doi: 10.1210\/jc.2013-3200","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0181587","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181587","article-title":"The relationship between adiposity and bone density in U.S. children and adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Gallego Suarez C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gallego Suarez C, , Singer BH, , Gebremariam A, et al. The relationship between adiposity and bone density in U.S. children and adolescents. PLoS One, 2017; 12(7):e0181587; doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0181587","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Use of World Health Organization and CDC growth charts for children aged 0\u201359 months in the United States","volume":"59","author":"Grummer-Strawn LM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grummer-Strawn LM, , Reinold C, , Krebs NF, et al. Use of World Health Organization and CDC growth charts for children aged 0\u201359 months in the United States. MMWR Recomm Rep, 2010; 59(RR-9):1\u201315.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","unstructured":"Casadei K Kiel J. Anthropometric Measurement. StatPearls: Treasure Island FL; 2023."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/69.2.308","article-title":"Relation of circumferences and skinfold thicknesses to lipid and insulin concentrations in children and adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"69","author":"Freedman DS","year":"1999","unstructured":"Freedman DS, , Serdula MK, , Srinivasan SR, et al. Relation of circumferences and skinfold thicknesses to lipid and insulin concentrations in children and adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr, 1999; 69(2):308\u2013317; doi: 10.1093\/ajcn\/69.2.308","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3109\/03014460.2013.815273","article-title":"Percentiles of waist-hip ratio and the relationship with blood pressure among children and adolescents in Shandong, China","volume":"41","author":"Zhang YX","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang YX, , Wang SR, , Zhou JY, et al. Percentiles of waist-hip ratio and the relationship with blood pressure among children and adolescents in Shandong, China. Ann Hum Biol, 2014; 41(5):383\u2013388; doi: 10.3109\/03014460.2013.815273","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","first-page":"97","article-title":"[Body mass index reference norm for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents] [in Chinese]","volume":"25","author":"Group of China Obesity Task Force","year":"2004","unstructured":"Group of China Obesity Task Force. [Body mass index reference norm for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents] [in Chinese]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 2004; 25(2):97\u2013102.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","first-page":"411","article-title":"Waist-to-height ratio percentiles and cutoffs for obesity: A cross-sectional study in Brazilian adolescents","volume":"32","author":"de Padua Cintra I","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Padua Cintra I, , Zanetti Passos MA, , Dos Santos LC, et al. Waist-to-height ratio percentiles and cutoffs for obesity: A cross-sectional study in Brazilian adolescents. J Health Popul Nutr, 2014; 32(3):411\u2013419.","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-70"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002706","article-title":"Evaluating sources of bias in observational studies of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor\/angiotensin II receptor blocker use during COVID-19: Beyond confounding","volume":"39","author":"Cohen JB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohen JB, , D'Agostino McGowan L, , Jensen ET, et al. Evaluating sources of bias in observational studies of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor\/angiotensin II receptor blocker use during COVID-19: Beyond confounding. J Hypertens, 2021; 39(4):795\u2013805; doi: 10.1097\/hjh.0000000000002706","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318225c2be"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.1.e30","article-title":"Growth of very low birth weight infants to age 20 years","volume":"112","author":"Hack M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hack M, , Schluchter M, , Cartar L, et al. Growth of very low birth weight infants to age 20 years. Pediatrics, 2003; 112(1 Pt 1):e30\u2013e38; doi: 10.1542\/peds.112.1.e30","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2177","article-title":"Preterm birth and the metabolic syndrome in adult life: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"131","author":"Parkinson JR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parkinson JR, , Hyde MJ, , Gale C, et al. Preterm birth and the metabolic syndrome in adult life: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 2013; 131(4):e1240\u2013e1263; doi: 10.1542\/peds.2012-2177","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.02.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1716"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-310190"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.150450"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-023-01688-3","article-title":"Association of antenatal corticosteroids with kidney function in adolescents born preterm with very low birth weight","volume":"43","author":"Floyd WN","year":"2023","unstructured":"Floyd WN, , Beavers DP, , Jensen ET, et al. Association of antenatal corticosteroids with kidney function in adolescents born preterm with very low birth weight. J Perinatol, 2023; 43(8):1038\u20131044; doi: 10.1038\/s41372-023-01688-3","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.058","article-title":"Obesity is associated with higher blood pressure and higher levels of angiotensin II but lower angiotensin-(1\u20137) in adolescents born preterm","volume":"205","author":"South AM","year":"2019","unstructured":"South AM, , Nixon PA, , Chappell MC, et al. Obesity is associated with higher blood pressure and higher levels of angiotensin II but lower angiotensin-(1\u20137) in adolescents born preterm. J Pediatr, 2019; 205:55.e1\u201360.e1; doi: 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.058","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000227","article-title":"Appraising the preclinical evidence of the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in antenatal programming of maternal and offspring cardiovascular health across the life course: Moving the field forward: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"80","author":"Alexander BT","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alexander BT, , South AM, , August P, et al. Appraising the preclinical evidence of the role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in antenatal programming of maternal and offspring cardiovascular health across the life course: Moving the field forward: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension, 2023; 80(5):e75\u2013e89; doi: 10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000227","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"South AM. Antenatal Programming of Blood Pressure. In: Pediatric Hypertension. 5th ed. (Flynn JT Ingelfinger JR Brady TM. eds.) Springer: Cham 2023; pp. 133\u2013158.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06231-5_57"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.006","article-title":"Is very preterm birth a risk factor for adult cardiometabolic disease?","volume":"19","author":"Kajantie E","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kajantie E, , Hovi P. Is very preterm birth a risk factor for adult cardiometabolic disease?. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med, 2014; 19(2):112\u2013117; doi: 10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.006","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.08.010","article-title":"Antenatal steroid exposure, aerobic fitness, and physical activity in adolescents born preterm with very low birth weight","volume":"215","author":"Nixon PA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nixon PA, , Shaltout HA, , South AM, et al. Antenatal steroid exposure, aerobic fitness, and physical activity in adolescents born preterm with very low birth weight. J Pediatr, 2019; 215:98.e2\u2013106.e2; doi: 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.08.010","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001801","article-title":"Association between preterm birth and the renin-angiotensin system in adolescence: Influence of sex and obesity","volume":"36","author":"South AM","year":"2018","unstructured":"South AM, , Nixon PA, , Chappell MC, et al. Association between preterm birth and the renin-angiotensin system in adolescence: Influence of sex and obesity. J Hypertens, 2018; 36(10):2092\u20132101; doi: 10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001801","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-018-4050-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2016.179","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in adolescents born preterm","volume":"81","author":"South AM","year":"2017","unstructured":"South AM, , Nixon PA, , Chappell MC, et al. Antenatal corticosteroids and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in adolescents born preterm. Pediatr Res, 2017; 81(1\u20131):88\u201393; doi: 10.1038\/pr.2016.179","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13897","article-title":"Lower urinary alpha-Klotho is associated with lower angiotensin-(1\u20137) and higher blood pressure in young adults born preterm with very low birthweight","volume":"22","author":"South AM","year":"2020","unstructured":"South AM, , Shaltout HA, , Gwathmey TM, et al. Lower urinary alpha-Klotho is associated with lower angiotensin-(1\u20137) and higher blood pressure in young adults born preterm with very low birthweight. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2020; 22(6):1033\u20131040; doi: 10.1111\/jch.13897","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10040745","article-title":"Changes in body composition are associated with metabolic changes and the risk of metabolic syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Oh YH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oh YH, , Choi S, , Lee G, et al. Changes in body composition are associated with metabolic changes and the risk of metabolic syndrome. J Clin Med, 2021; 10(4):745; doi: 10.3390\/jcm10040745","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48382-5_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(00)00471-8"}],"container-title":["Childhood Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/chi.2023.0115","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/chi.2023.0115","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/chi.2023.0115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:24:59Z","timestamp":1777386299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/chi.2023.0115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/chi.2023.0115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/chi.2023.0115","relation":{},"ISSN":["2153-2168","2153-2176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2153-2168","type":"print"},{"value":"2153-2176","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}}}