{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:50:08Z","timestamp":1787507408196,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Endourology Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Hydrogen peroxide (H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) is a common antiseptic that is available without a prescription in the United States, and it is indicated for minor dermal abrasion; mouth, gum, or dental irritations; and removal of oral secretion. Several other medical uses have also been described, including clot dissolution during endoscopic gastrointestinal evaluation, cleansing of orthopedic surgical sites, and bladder irrigation. However, these uses of H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      , as well as high-dose ingestion, have been associated with a wide variety of medical complications, including but not limited to air pulmonary embolism and stroke.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Presentation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our patient is a 51-year-old female with a medical history of hypertension, familial, hypercholesterolemia, gallstones, depression, coronary artery disease (identified on calcium study because of familial hypercholesterolemia), nephrolithiasis, and recurrent cystitis. She required percutaneous nephrolithotomy and had H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      administered for clot dissolution. The clinical and temporal evidence would suggest a transient pulmonary air embolus after the intrarenal administration of or irrigation with H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      , large amounts under high pressure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This represents the first reported incidence of air embolus as a result of intrarenal administration of H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/cren.2018.0111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,8]],"date-time":"2019-02-08T16:44:18Z","timestamp":1549644258000},"page":"25-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Oxygen Venous Embolism After Hydrogen Peroxide Use During Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"John Michael","family":"DiBianco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, George Washington University Medical School, Washington, District of Columbia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, George Washington University Medical School, Washington, District of Columbia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Heidenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, George Washington University Medical School, Washington, District of Columbia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Mufarrij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, George Washington University Medical School, Washington, District of Columbia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"3% Hydrogen Peroxide Spray [prescribing information]: Deerfield IL: Walgreen Co. 2015. Available at: https:\/\/www.walgreens.com\/store\/c\/walgreens-hydrogen-peroxide-3-topical-solution-usp-spray\/ID=prod6376461-product (accessed September5 2018 )."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.3.17434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA Warns Consumers Against Drinking High-Strength Hydrogen Peroxide for Medicinal Use. Ingestion can lead to serious health risks and death. 2006. Science Daily. Available at: www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2006\/07\/060730134156.htm (accessed September5 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"5808390","article-title":"Uncommon occurrences of air embolism: Description of cases and review of the literature","volume":"2018","author":"Berlot G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berlot G, , Rinaldi A, , Moscheni M, , Ferluga M, , Rossini P. Uncommon occurrences of air embolism: Description of cases and review of the literature. Case Rep Crit Care, 2018; 2018:5808390.","journal-title":"Case Rep Crit Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2013.865706","article-title":"Air-embolism and cerebral ischaemia following epidural hydrogen peroxide irrigation in a closed lumbar cavity","volume":"28","author":"Patankar PS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Patankar PS, , Joshi SS, , Choudhari KA. Air-embolism and cerebral ischaemia following epidural hydrogen peroxide irrigation in a closed lumbar cavity. Br J Neurosurg, 2014; 28:556\u2013558.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00141708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.55330"}],"container-title":["Journal of Endourology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/cren.2018.0111","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/cren.2018.0111","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/cren.2018.0111","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:24:47Z","timestamp":1773249887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/cren.2018.0111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/cren.2018.0111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cren.2018.0111","relation":{},"ISSN":["2379-9889","2379-9889"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2379-9889","type":"print"},{"value":"2379-9889","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]}}}