{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:50:56Z","timestamp":1788889856039,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nowadays, with the widespread use of the Internet, cyberbullying has become a pervasive threat to people. This study aimed to create a structural model of cyberbullying based on dark personality traits, with empathy as a mediating factor among students. A total of 360 students of the Mohaghegh Ardabili University were included using the multistage random sampling method. Data were collected using the Cyber-Bullying\/Victimization Experiences Questionnaire, Dark Triad Personality Scale, and Questionnaire Measure of Emotional Empathy. Collected data were analyzed using Pearson\u2019s correlation test and structural equation modeling in SPSS and AMOS 24. The direct route of Machiavellianism and psychopathy was positively significant for cyberbullying and negatively significant for empathy. Empathy also has a direct negative effect on cyberbullying. Furthermore, there was an indirect effect of Machiavellianism and psychopathy on cyberbullying through empathy. Dark personality traits including Machiavellianism and psychopathy are significant risk factors for cyberbullying, with these traits indirectly contributing to cyberbullying through empathy deficits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2024.0302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T11:55:53Z","timestamp":1735041353000},"page":"187-195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Dark Triad Personality Traits and Cyberbullying: The Mediating Role of Emotional Empathy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Sajjad","family":"Basharpoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samaneh","family":"Noori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5178-0922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Somayeh","family":"Daneshvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Psychiatry and Behavior Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Jobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2010.494133"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2023.107178"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcs.12448"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","first-page":"088740342092144","article-title":"Parental responsibility, blameworthiness, and bullying: Parenting style and adolescents\u2019 experiences with traditional bullying and cyberbullying","volume":"32","author":"Broll R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Broll R, , Reynolds D. Parental responsibility, blameworthiness, and bullying: Parenting style and adolescents\u2019 experiences with traditional bullying and cyberbullying. Crim Justice Policy Rev, 2020; 32:088740342092144.","journal-title":"Crim Justice Policy Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(02)00505-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","article-title":"The Role of Dark Triad Personality on Cyberbullying: Is It Still a Problem","author":"Triantoro S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Triantoro S, , Lubabin Nuqul F, , Purwandari E, et al. The Role of Dark Triad Personality on Cyberbullying: Is It Still a Problem? Int J Sci Technol Res, 2020.","journal-title":"Int J Sci Technol Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109689"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","first-page":"86","article-title":"Dark personality triads and aggression","volume":"2","author":"Noor N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Noor N, , Farooq M, , Malik S. Dark personality triads and aggression. J Business Manag Res, 2023; 2:86\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Business Manag Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03892-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.08.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.10.063"},{"issue":"35","key":"e_1_3_8_17_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antecedents of problematic social media use and cyberbullying among adolescents: Attachment, the dark triad and rejection sensitivity","volume":"42","author":"Demircio\u011flu ZI","year":"2022","unstructured":"Demircio\u011flu ZI, , G\u00f6nc\u00fc-K\u00f6se A. Antecedents of problematic social media use and cyberbullying among adolescents: Attachment, the dark triad and rejection sensitivity. Curr Psychol, 2022; 42(35):1\u201319; doi: 10.1007\/s12144-022-04127-2","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2020.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.2001.2332"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037679"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.659282"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24839\/2325-7342.JN28.3.229"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_23_2","article-title":"Roles of empathy, emotion regulation and school climate against cyber bullying in high schools in Merangin, Jambi","author":"Wigati M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wigati M, , Diponegoro AM, , Bashori K. Roles of empathy, emotion regulation and school climate against cyber bullying in high schools in Merangin, Jambi. American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science, 2020.","journal-title":"American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26555\/humanitas.v20i1.72"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2418-09.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176199"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_8_27_2","first-page":"191","article-title":"The impact of ethno-cultural empathy on cyberbullying and moderating role of personality traits among secondary school girls","volume":"19","author":"Talaei M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Talaei M, , Kadkhodaei M. The impact of ethno-cultural empathy on cyberbullying and moderating role of personality traits among secondary school girls. J Soc Sci, 2023; 19(1):191\u2013218. Available from: https:\/\/www.magiran.com\/paper\/2530954 LK - https:\/\/www.magiran.com\/paper\/2530954","journal-title":"J Soc Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.634909"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03456-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.02.052"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17482798.2012.739756"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_32_2","first-page":"249","article-title":"Differentiating the Dark Triad within the interpersonal circumplex","author":"Jones DN","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jones DN, , Paulhus DL. Differentiating the Dark Triad within the interpersonal circumplex. Handb Interpers Psychol Theory, Res Assessment, Ther Interv, 2010; 249\u2013267.","journal-title":"Handb Interpers Psychol Theory, Res Assessment, Ther Interv"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.1893"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.04.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22298"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_37_2","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. The structured clinical interview for DSM-5\u00ae. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.appi.org\/products\/structured-clinical-interview-for-dsm-5-scid-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.08.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019265"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_42_2","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (3. Bask\u0131)","author":"Kline RB","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kline RB. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (3. Bask\u0131). Guilford Press; 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_8_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24123\/aipj.v38i1.4113"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55549\/epess.1192356"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_8_45_2","article-title":"The role of cyberbullying in psychological distress, mental health and spiritual health among adolescents during pandemic","volume":"13","author":"Abinayaa M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abinayaa M, , Nithya R. The role of cyberbullying in psychological distress, mental health and spiritual health among adolescents during pandemic. Indian J Heal Wellbeing, 2022; 13(2). Available from: https:\/\/www.i-scholar.in\/index.php\/ijhw\/article\/view\/215504","journal-title":"Indian J Heal Wellbeing"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02185385.2020.1788979"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15408\/tazkiya.v10i2.24988"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2021.01195"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-010-0176-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2010.0445"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0412"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12114597"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_55_2","unstructured":"Wigati M Diponegoro AM Bashori K. Roles of empathy emotion regulation and school climate against cyber bullying in high schools in Merangin Jambi. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:231185716"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_57_2","first-page":"146144482091238","article-title":"Intimate media and technological nature of sociality","volume":"23","author":"Luthar B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luthar B, , Pu\u0161nik M. Intimate media and technological nature of sociality. New Media Soc, 2020; 23:146144482091238.","journal-title":"New Media Soc"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_58_2","article-title":"Empathy of the devil: Sex differences in the Dark Tetrad and empathy","author":"Wertag A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wertag A, , Ribar M, , Su\u010di\u0107 I. Empathy of the devil: Sex differences in the Dark Tetrad and empathy. Empir. Stud. Psychol, 2021.","journal-title":"Empir. Stud. Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2012.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_61_2","article-title":"Who is who in cyberbullying? Conceptual and empirical perspectives on bystanders in Cyberbullying","author":"Pfetsch J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pfetsch J. Who is who in cyberbullying? Conceptual and empirical perspectives on bystanders in Cyberbullying. A Social-Ecological Approach to Cyberbullyin, 2016.","journal-title":"A Social-Ecological Approach to Cyberbullyin"}],"container-title":["Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/cyber.2024.0302","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/cyber.2024.0302","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/cyber.2024.0302","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:35:48Z","timestamp":1777397748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/cyber.2024.0302"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/cyber.2024.0302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2024.0302","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-2715","type":"print"},{"value":"2152-2723","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]}}}