{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:45:53Z","timestamp":1787751953904,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Abstract: Objective:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    <jats:bold>Skin of color patients face important health issues relevant to dermatologists, such as allergic contact dermatitis; however, there is a lack of information surrounding common allergens causing contact dermatitis that disproportionately affect skin of color patients, as well as interpreting patch testing in this population.<\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                        <jats:underline>Methods:<\/jats:underline>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      Covidence, Embase, MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched to identify relevant articles studying allergic and irritant contact dermatitis in skin of color patients.\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                        <jats:underline>Results:<\/jats:underline>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      The most common positive reactions in African American patients included PPD, balsam of Peru, bacitracin, fragrance mix, and nickel. The most common positive reactions in Hispanic patients included Carba mix, nickel sulfate, and thiuram mix. The most common positive reactions in Asian patients included nickel sulfate, fragrance mix, and potassium dichromate. When interpreting patch test results in patients with higher Fitzpatrick skin types, positive patch tests presented with lichenification and hyperpigmentation, rather than erythema and vesicles. Furthermore, characteristic bright red or pink hues for positive results may appear violaceous or faint pink.\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                        <jats:underline>Conclusions:<\/jats:underline>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      Awareness of the common allergens associated with allergic contact dermatitis in patients of skin of color can help guide patch testing as an important diagnostic tool. Further research must be conducted regarding contact dermatitis in this patient population, especially given the relative lack of data surrounding Hispanic, Asian and Pacific Islander, and Native American patients.\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/derm.2022.29011.abu","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,26]],"date-time":"2023-01-26T10:49:56Z","timestamp":1674730196000},"page":"85-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Patch Testing in Skin of Color Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Anuk","family":"Burli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."},{"name":"\u2020Department of Internal Medicine, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, 751 S Bascom Ave, San Jose, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neelam A.","family":"Vashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2021Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Becky S.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00a7Department of Dermatology, Howard University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard I.","family":"Maibach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12788\/cutis.0292"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120792"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000220"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","first-page":"77","article-title":"Comparison of patch test results with a standard series among white and black racial groups","volume":"12","author":"Dickel H","unstructured":"Dickel H, , Taylor JS, , Evey P, et al. 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