{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:18:20Z","timestamp":1777555100954,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"abstract":"\n Abstract:<\/jats:underline>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n \n \n Background:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:underline>\n Despite their ubiquitous use and several safety incidents involving cosmetics for children in China, there is little research on adverse reactions to cosmetics in children.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n \n \n Objectives:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:underline>\n We assessed the cosmetic adverse reactions (CARs) reports submitted to the Chongqing Drug Administration in China for children, to understand the characteristics of CARs in a pediatric population and determine whether useful insights can be derived.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n \n \n Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:underline>\n We extracted the data file of the Chongqing Drug Administration's cosmetic adverse events reporting system from 2017 to 2021, and screened the information of people under the age of 18 years for analysis.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n \n \n Results:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:underline>\n A total of 589 children were reported; of them, 475 female children and 114 male children, aged 1\u201317 years, and 89.6% were diagnosed with cosmetic contact Dermatitis. Itching and burning were the most prominent symptoms and accounted for 83.4% and 40.2%, respectively. The most frequently reported clinical sign was erythema (73.3%) followed by papule (37.9%). The face is the most vulnerable location to lesions, accounting for 80.8% of all areas, with girls having a significantly higher rate of facial and scalp damage than boys. The majority of the CARs were reported with cream, lotion, and toner for the skin (45.9%) and facial or body cleansing products (15.4%), and most of these products were purchased from authoritative shops.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n \n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:underline>\n Although adults are the main group of people who use cosmetics, due to the special physiological structure of children, the safety of children's cosmetics should be given more attention. In addition, pediatricians and dermatologists should be active in submitting reports of adverse cosmetic events and encouraging consumers to do so likewise in situations in which a product adversely affects a child's health.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/derm.2023.0227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T09:51:35Z","timestamp":1703152295000},"page":"361-365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Adverse Cosmetic Reactions in a Pediatric Population Reported to the Chongqing Drug Administration in China from 2017 to 2021"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1548-025X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sha","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiajia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingchun","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, P.R. China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"Diagnostic Criteria and Principles of Management of Skin Diseases Induced by Cosmetics-General Guideline (GB17149.1-7-1997)[S]. Minister of Health of the People's Republic of China. 1997."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2014.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-021-00317-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","first-page":"67","article-title":"Investigation of parabens in commercial cosmetics for children in Beijing, China","volume":"64","author":"Wang P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang P, , Li J, , Tian H, et al. Investigation of parabens in commercial cosmetics for children in Beijing, China. 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Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics. Notice No. 268; 2015.","journal-title":"Notice"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13419"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-016-0157-y"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","first-page":"717","article-title":"Cosmetic use and its adverse events among female employees of Jimma University, Southwest Ethiopia","volume":"28","author":"Getachew M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Getachew M, , Tewelde T. Cosmetic use and its adverse events among female employees of Jimma University, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2018; 28(6):717\u2013724.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8434508"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032114"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-018-8717-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34257\/GJMRBVOL18IS2PG63"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.02.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","first-page":"997","article-title":"Cosmetics utilization pattern and related adverse reactions among Female University Students","volume":"4","author":"Dibaba H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dibaba H, , Yadesa D, , Wubishet BL, et al. Cosmetics utilization pattern and related adverse reactions among Female University Students. 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