{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T13:18:42Z","timestamp":1777555122042,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Acrylates and methacrylates are widely used in dental and orthopedic prostheses, false nails, adhesives, glues, and paints, and are strong sensitizers. The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of acrylate sensitization in patients before the application of dental or orthopedic prostheses or after the application in case of potentially related contact dermatitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    The subjects were tested according to haptens reported in safety data sheets, including methyl methacrylate (MMA) 5%, methyl acrylate (MA) 1%, ethyl methacrylate (EMA) 2%, ethyl acrylate (EA) 1%, butylacrylate 0.1%, 2 hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) 5%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 2% (EGDMA), tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate 2% (TEGDMA), and dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate 0.2% (DAEMA). Multivariable logistic regression was used to study the factors associated with (meth)acrylate sensitization.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Six hundred sixty-five patients (75.4% of the total sample) without contact dermatitis before the placement of any dental or orthopedic prosthesis and 217 patients (24.6% of the total sample) with contact dermatitis potentially due to already placed prostheses were involved. In total, 37 cases of patch test positivity to at least 1 acrylate (4.2%) were found. In the pre-implant population, previous dermatitis and respiratory allergy were associated with increased sensitization to acrylates in multivariable regression analysis (odds ratio [OR] 2.38, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05\u20135.39; OR 2.96, 95% CI 1.32\u20136.64, respectively). The prevalence of sensitization was 3.5% for EGDMA, 2.7% for EA, 1.5% for 2-HEMA, 1.4% for both MA and MMA, 1.28% for DAEMA, and 0.8% for EMA. No statistically significant difference was found in the prevalence of sensitization between the pre- and post-implant groups.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Discussion:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Our study found a similar profile of sensitization in pre-implant and post-implant patients, suggesting the need to better study the specificity and sensitivity of patch tests to (meth)acrylate and to define relevance considering a detailed history of exposure.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/derm.2023.0363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T13:34:42Z","timestamp":1716903282000},"page":"476-482","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Acrylates and Methacrylates Sensitization in Patients with Orthopedic and Dental Prostheses: Asymptomatic Pre-Implant and Symptomatic Post-Implant Testing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Vallon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Bortolosso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Lazzarato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7717-0417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Larese Filon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Clinical Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12266"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohara T Sato T Shimizu N et al. Acrylic acid and derivatives. In: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley Ed; 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14356007.a01_161.pub3","DOI":"10.1002\/14356007.a01_161.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e31823d1b81"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000136"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12023"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2011.10093"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.044003153.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1993.tb03351.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb02460.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12578"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"529","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis to acrylates","volume":"31","author":"Romita P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Romita P, , Foti C, , Masciopinto L, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis to acrylates. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents, 2017; 31(2):529\u2013534.","journal-title":"J Biol Regul Homeost Agents"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12647"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12942"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000301"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2006.00922.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90600-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13736"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12348"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12497"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13739"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13637"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.2561"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000210"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13450"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13512"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000552"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12432"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01141"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-011-0846-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI21060"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-017-0340-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40521-014-0028-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2016.2765"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","first-page":"73S","article-title":"Genetic susceptibility to occupational contact dermatitis","volume":"24","author":"Kezic S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kezic S. Genetic susceptibility to occupational contact dermatitis. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol, 2011; 24(1 Suppl):73S\u201378S.","journal-title":"Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14430"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14405"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.137778"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14440"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000528"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12817"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13075\/mp.5893.00106"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000583"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_2","article-title":"Results of patch testing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in the European baseline series: a 4-year retrospective study","author":"Kocabas G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kocabas G, , Steunebrink IM, , de Groot A, et al. Results of patch testing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in the European baseline series: a 4-year retrospective study. Contact Dermatitis, 2023; doi: 10.1111\/cod.14488","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13278"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02106.x"}],"container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/derm.2023.0363","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/derm.2023.0363","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/derm.2023.0363","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:08:46Z","timestamp":1777399726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/derm.2023.0363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/derm.2023.0363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/derm.2023.0363","relation":{},"ISSN":["1710-3568","2162-5220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1710-3568","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-5220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]}}}