{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T20:27:01Z","timestamp":1785356821183,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Abstract: Background:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Construction workers (CWs) are at risk for occupational contact dermatitis (CD) owing to workplace exposures.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Objective:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Determine the prevalence of occupational allergic CD and characterize common occupational allergens in CWs referred for patch testing in the United States and Canada.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Methods:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of patients patch tested by the North American Contact Dermatitis Group from 2001 to 2020.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Of 47,843 patch-tested patients, 681 (1.4%) were CWs. Compared with non-CWs, CWs were more likely to be male (91.0% vs 30.9%) have occupational skin disease (36.9% vs 11.4%) and have hand involvement (37.2% vs 22.5%) (all\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.0001). Of 681 CWs, 60.1% (411) had clinically relevant positive patch test reactions, and nearly 1\/3 of CWs (128) had occupationally relevant reactions. Most common occupationally relevant allergens were potassium dichromate 0.25% pet. (30.5%, 39\/128), bisphenol A epoxy resin 1% pet. (28.1%, 36\/128), carba mix 3% pet. (14.8%, 19\/128), cobalt (ii) chloride hexahydrate 1% pet. (14.1%, 18\/128), and thiuram mix 1% pet. (14.1%, 18\/128). Top sources of occupationally relevant allergens were cement\/concrete\/mortar (20.4%, 46\/225), gloves (15.1%, 34\/225), and coatings (paint\/lacquer\/shellac\/varnish\/stains) (9.8%, 22\/225).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:underline>\n                      <jats:bold>\n                        <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:underline>\n                    Occupational CD in North American CWs is common. In this group, frequently identified etiological sources of occupational allergic CD included metals, epoxy resin, and rubber.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/derm.2024.0018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T11:13:41Z","timestamp":1718709221000},"page":"467-475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Construction Workers: A Retrospective Analysis of the North American Contact Dermatitis Group Data, 2001\u20132020"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Margo J.","family":"Reeder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3895-5845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Idrogo-Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srikanth R.","family":"Aravamuthan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6177-0656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin M.","family":"Warshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Park Nicollet Health Services, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel G.","family":"DeKoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3686-7805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan I.","family":"Silverberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6522-1483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon L.","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7434-0014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amber R.","family":"Atwater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James S.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Claude","family":"Houle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology, CHU de Quebec, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald V.","family":"Belsito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Columbia University Irving Medical School, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiade","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Botto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christen M.","family":"Mowad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cory A.","family":"Dunnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA"},{"name":"Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical 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