{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T13:47:14Z","timestamp":1782395234147,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728950400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:underline>Abstract:<\/jats:underline>\n                      <jats:underline>Background:<\/jats:underline>\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Contact dermatitis (CD) affects \u223c15% of the general population over a lifetime. However, there is a lack of epidemiological studies on treatment patterns for CD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:underline>Objective:<\/jats:underline>\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aim to analyze the patient characteristics and prescribing patterns among dermatologists and general practitioners (GPs) (internal medicine [IM] and family medicine [FM]) for CD in the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:underline>Methods:<\/jats:underline>\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a population-based study using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:underline>Results:<\/jats:underline>\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We identified 178,017,680 weighted patient visits for CD from 2001 to 2016. Dermatologists saw more white and non-Hispanic patients than GPs. GPs were less likely to prescribe ultrahigh potency topical corticosteroids (FM OR 0.27;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001, IM OR 0.41;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) and more likely to prescribe oral antihistamines (FM OR 3.71;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001, IM OR 3.56;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), oral corticosteroids (FM OR 5.35;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001, IM OR 6.87;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001), and injectable corticosteroids (FM OR 3.42;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.006, IM OR 5.68;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) than dermatologists.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\n                      <jats:underline>Conclusions:<\/jats:underline>\n                    <\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Across CD visits, GPs were less likely than dermatologists to prescribe ultrahigh potency topical corticosteroids and more likely than dermatologists to prescribe oral antihistamines and systemic corticosteroid therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/derm.2024.0193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T04:33:01Z","timestamp":1728966781000},"page":"53-61","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Contact Dermatitis in the United States: A Population-Based Study on Patient Visit Characteristics and Treatment Prescription Patterns"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Audrey","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the,  Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy P.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the,  Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaviyon","family":"Sadrolashrafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, UNLV, Las Vegas, NV, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lily","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca K.","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Tolson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Bilimoria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah P.","family":"Pourali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon L.","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0064-8707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"April W.","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13119"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01220.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16248"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.05.048"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"249","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of contact dermatitis","volume":"82","author":"Usatine RP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Usatine RP, , Riojas M. 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