{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T07:07:04Z","timestamp":1779433624450,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Technology &amp; Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of different models of structured self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in non\u2013insulin-treated type 2 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This was a prospective, three-arm, randomized, 36-week trial. There were 138 participants with a mean age of 58.7 years and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level of 8.72% who were allocated to the following groups: six-pair glucose test of pre- and postprandial blood glucose (BG) per week (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200943); three-pair glucose test of pre- and postprandial BG per week (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200939); and seven-point BG testing before and after each meal and at bedtime over a course of 3 days in 1 month (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200940).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The intention-to-treat analysis revealed that all three groups showed significant reductions in HbA1c levels. Comparisons among the groups revealed that only the seven-point group had a significant greater reduction of HbA1c level compared with the three-pair group (between-group mean difference of \u22120.86 and \u22120.80 from baseline to 24 and 36 weeks, respectively). No severe hypoglycemic events were reported. Diabetes distress was slightly higher in the six-pair group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results demonstrated that BG testing at six pairs\/week, three pairs\/week, and seven points for 3 days\/month were all effective in improving glycemic outcome, with greater reduction of HbA1c level in the seven-point for 3 days\/month group, without increasing burdensome distress in SMBG.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2015.0082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]],"date-time":"2016-03-07T15:19:38Z","timestamp":1457363978000},"page":"171-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparison of Different Models of Structured Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ching-Lu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung Shang Medical University Hospital","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueh-Chu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung Shang Medical University Hospital","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edy","family":"Kornelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung Shan Medical University Hospital","place":["Taiwan"]},{"name":"Chung Shan Medical University","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ju","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung Shang Medical University Hospital","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Tze","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung Shang Medical University Hospital","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huei-Wen","family":"Hsiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung Shang Medical University Hospital","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiung-Huei","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hungkuang University","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Sun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung Shan Medical University Hospital","place":["Taiwan"]},{"name":"Chung Shan Medical University","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chien-Ning","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chung Shan Medical University Hospital","place":["Taiwan"]},{"name":"Chung Shan Medical University","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation Clinical Guidelines Taskforce and International SMBG Working Group: Global Guideline on Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Noninsulin Treated Type 2 Diabetes. www.idf.org and www.smbg-iwg.com (accessed December14 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"835","article-title":"Self-monitoring of blood glucose: benefits and utilization","volume":"32","author":"Austin MM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Austin MM, , Haas L, , Johnson T, et al.: Self-monitoring of blood glucose: benefits and utilization. Diabetes Educ, 2006; 32:835\u2013837.","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309303291401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00742-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)89453-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"S91","article-title":"Tests of glycemia in diabetes","volume":"27","author":"Goldstein DE","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goldstein DE, , Little RR, , Lorenz RA, et al.: Tests of glycemia in diabetes. 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