{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T10:59:17Z","timestamp":1785236357914,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    are a hazard to human health since they can cause infections and food poisoning. Antimicrobial resistant strains render the treatment of infections problematic and contribute to the spread of antimicrobial resistance. They are therefore of great public concern. This study determined the resistance pattern of coagulase-positive\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (CPSA) isolated from nasal swabs of 100 slaughter pigs from one farm in Uruguay. Out of 69 animals, 71 CPSA were collected. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of 20 antimicrobials were determined using the broth microdilution method in accordance with CLSI recommendations. No methicillin-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    were detected. All CPSA were resistant to three or more classes of antimicrobials (i.e., multiresistant), whereby all CPSA were resistant to spectinomycin. Most of the isolates (46%) were resistant to six classes of antimicrobials. Almost all isolates were resistant to penicillin (99%), ampicillin (99%), gentamicin (96%), tetracycline (90%), and tilmicosin (87%). Very high resistance rates were observed against erythromycin (77%) and clindamycin (70%). High resistance was observed against tiamulin (40%), enrofloxacin (31%), and florfenicol (23%) and low resistance was observed against amoxicillin\/clavulanic acid (4%). All CPSA isolates were\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">mec<\/jats:italic>\n                    A negative. The results of the present study could be related to an overuse of antimicrobials in pig production and should encourage veterinarians and pig holders to practice a controlled administration of chemotherapeutics in pig husbandry.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2011.0973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]],"date-time":"2011-10-19T11:57:01Z","timestamp":1319025421000},"page":"86-90","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["High Frequency of Multiresistant Coagulase-Positive\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n                    Found in Slaughter Pigs in Uruguay"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Meyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig-Maximilian-University","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Fredriksson-Ahomaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helsinki University","place":["Finland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"St\u00fcber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig-Maximilian-University","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Thiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig-Maximilian-University","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwin","family":"M\u00e4rtlbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ludwig-Maximilian-University","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk and Dilution Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria Isolated from Animals","author":"[CLSI] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2008","unstructured":"[CLSI] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disk and Dilution Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria Isolated from AnimalsApproved Standard3rdCLSI document M31-A3Wayne, PA: CLSI, 2008.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01573.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Assessment of the public health significance of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in animals and foods\u2014scientific opinion of the panel on biological hazards","volume":"993","author":"[EFSA] European Food Safety Authority","year":"2009","unstructured":"[EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. Assessment of the public health significance of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in animals and foods\u2014scientific opinion of the panel on biological hazards. EFSA J, 2009a. 993:2\u20133.","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"1376","article-title":"Scientific report of EFSA\u2014analysis of the baseline survey on the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in holdings with breeding pigs, in the EU, 20081, 2- Part A: MRSA prevalence estimates","volume":"7","author":"[EFSA] European Food Safety Authority","year":"2009","unstructured":"[EFSA] European Food Safety Authority. Scientific report of EFSA\u2014analysis of the baseline survey on the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in holdings with breeding pigs, in the EU, 20081, 2- Part A: MRSA prevalence estimates. EFSA J, 2009b. 7:1376.","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2009.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.164.20.626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.11.6489-6494.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","first-page":"245","article-title":"Layout proposals of the working group \u201cAntibiotic Resistance\u201d for microtitre plates to be used in routine antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial pathogens from infections of large food-producing animals and from mastitis cases","volume":"117","author":"Luhofer G","year":"2004","unstructured":"Luhofer G, , B\u00f6ttner A, , Hafez HM, , Kaske M, , Kehrenberg C, , Kietzmann M, , Klarmann D, , Klein G, , Krabisch P, , K\u00fchn T, , Richter A, , Sigge C, , Traeder W, , Waldmann KH, , Wallmann J, , Werckenthin C, , Schwarz S. Layout proposals of the working group \u201cAntibiotic Resistance\u201d for microtitre plates to be used in routine antimicrobial susceptibility testing of bacterial pathogens from infections of large food-producing animals and from mastitis cases. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wschr, 2004; 117:245\u2013251.","journal-title":"Berl Munch Tierarztl Wschr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01220.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.10.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.13.19528-en"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/472126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.151.9.425"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2007.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004258"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.20.589"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01257.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.01970.x"}],"container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/fpd.2011.0973","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpd.2011.0973","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpd.2011.0973","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:22:46Z","timestamp":1777443766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/fpd.2011.0973"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/fpd.2011.0973"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2011.0973","relation":{},"ISSN":["1535-3141","1556-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1535-3141","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-7125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}