{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:22:51Z","timestamp":1790310171295,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A total of 117 mastitis-associated\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from cow, goat, and human patients were analyzed for differences in antibiotic susceptibility, virulence genes, and genotypes using accessory gene regulator (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">agr<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Multidrug-resistant (MDR)\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    were commonly found in all sources, though they were predominantly found in human and goat isolates. Almost 70% of the isolates were resistant to ampicillin and penicillin. Host-associated virulence genes were identified as follows:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tst<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a gene encoding toxic shock syndrome toxin, was found in goat isolates;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">lukED<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">lukM,<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes encoding leukocidin, found in cow isolates;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">lukPV<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a gene encoding leukocidin, found in human isolates; and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">eta<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a gene encoding for exfoliative toxin, found in both human and cow isolates. All four types of hemolysin, \u03b1, \u03b2, \u03b3, and \u03b4, were identified in human isolates, three types (\u03b1, \u03b3, and \u03b4), were identified in cow isolates, and two types (\u03b1 and \u03b4) were identified in goat isolates.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Agr-<\/jats:italic>\n                    typing determined\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">agr<\/jats:italic>\n                    1 to be the main subtype in human and cow isolates. PFGE and MLST analysis revealed the presence of diverse genotypes among the three sources. In conclusion, mastitis-associated, genetically diverse strains of MDR\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    differed in virulence genes among human, cow, and goat isolates.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,14]],"date-time":"2013-03-14T14:22:33Z","timestamp":1363270953000},"page":"256-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Differences in Virulence Genes and Genome Patterns of Mastitis-Associated\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n                    Among Goat, Cow, and Human Isolates in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Chishih","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chiayi University","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yajiun","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chiayi University","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih-Te","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chung Hsing University","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changyou","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chiayi University","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Hsuan","family":"Changchien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chiayi Christian Hospital","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaochi","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Chiayi University","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Production of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) by Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from humans, animals and foods in Nigeria","volume":"15","author":"Adesiyun AA","year":"1992","unstructured":"Adesiyun AA, , Lenz W, , Schaal KP. 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