{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T03:36:41Z","timestamp":1777779401637,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"\n This study was undertaken to screen methicillin-resistant\n Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n (MRSA) in animal carcasses and slaughterhouse workers and characterize MRSA isolates identified during 2010\u20132012 in Korea. A total of 830 (16.4%)\n S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n and 65 (1.3%) MRSA were isolated from 9669 carcass samples. MRSA was more frequently detected in chicken carcasses (1.2%) than in cattle (0.3%) and pig carcasses (0.6%). The prevalence of MRSA in workers was 6.9% (4\/58) in chicken slaughterhouse workers, but no MRSA was detected in pig and cattle slaughterhouse workers (0\/41). Two different lineages of MRSA were identified (i.e., human-associated type [ST5, ST59, and ST72] and livestock-associated [LA] type [ST398, ST541, and ST692]); only LA MRSA was observed in chicken carcasses, whereas both types were found in cattle and pig carcasses and workers. All human-associated MRSA isolates carried enterotoxin and\/or leukotoxin genes, whereas LA MRSA types did not carry these genes, except ST692 type. However, all LA MRSA isolates were multiresistant, whereas human-associated types were susceptible or resistant to fewer than two antimicrobials except ST5. Furthermore, one or more resistance genes were attributed for resistance to aminoglycosides (\n aac(6\u2032)-Ie-aph(2\u2033)<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n ant(4\u2032)-Ia<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n aph(3\u2032)-IIIa<\/jats:italic>\n ), tetracycline [\n tet<\/jats:italic>\n (K),\n tet<\/jats:italic>\n (L),\n tet<\/jats:italic>\n (M), and\n tet<\/jats:italic>\n (S)], macrolide\u2013lincosamide\u2013streptogramin B (\n ermA<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n ermB<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n ermC<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n ermT<\/jats:italic>\n ), lincosamide [\n lnu<\/jats:italic>\n (B)], phenicol\u2013lincosamide\u2013oxazolidinone\u2013pleuromutilin\u2013streptogramin A (\n cfr)<\/jats:italic>\n , chloramphenicol (\n fexA<\/jats:italic>\n ), and fusidic acid [\n fus<\/jats:italic>\n (C)]. To our knowledge, this is the first report of\n tet<\/jats:italic>\n (S) gene in MRSA isolates and first detection of a unique (ST692) type of MRSA in occupational workers. Detection of new types of human-associated and LA MRSA with multiple resistance and virulence genes in food animal products constitutes a potential threat to public health.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,18]],"date-time":"2015-03-18T17:40:08Z","timestamp":1426700408000},"page":"327-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Identification of Livestock-Associated Methicillin-Resistant\n Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n Isolates in Korea and Molecular Comparison Between Isolates from Animal Carcasses and Slaughterhouse Workers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Dong Chan","family":"Moon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Migma Dorji","family":"Tamang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyang-Mi","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Ha","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geum-Chan","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suk-Chan","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong-Ho","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suk-Kyung","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Report (Korea)","author":"Anonymous","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anonymous. Establishment of antimicrobial resistance surveillance system for livestock. In: Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency Report (Korea). Anyang, South Korea: Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (QIA), 2012, pp. 22\u201330."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01720.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068462"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twentieth Informational Supplement","author":"[CLSI] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2010","unstructured":"[CLSI] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twentieth Informational Supplement. CLSI Document M100-S20. Wayne, PA: CLSI, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp275"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1008-1015.2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","volume-title":"Breakpoint Tables for Interpretation of MICs and Zone Diameters Version 2.0","author":"[EUCAST] European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","year":"2012","unstructured":"[EUCAST] European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint Tables for Interpretation of MICs and Zone Diameters Version 2.0. Basel, Switzerland: EUCAST, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5442-5448.2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0801.010174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03842.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01376-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.13.4395-4398.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","first-page":"775","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in raw meat in Korea","volume":"20","author":"Lim SK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lim SK, , Nam HM, , Park HJ, et al. Prevalence and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in raw meat in Korea. 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