{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T17:59:50Z","timestamp":1781287190568,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    is prevalent in humans and animals worldwide. The present study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from pigs in Jilin province, northeastern China. A total of 100 DNA samples were extracted from the hilar lymph nodes of slaughtered pigs, and 9 (9.0%, 95% confidence interval: 3.4\u201314.6%) were detected positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    B1 gene by a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The positive DNA samples were typed at 11 genetic markers, including 10 nuclear loci (SAG1, 5\u2032-SAG2, and 3\u2032-SAG2, alternative SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, and PK1) and an apicoplast locus (Apico) using the multilocus PCR\u2013restriction fragment length polymorphism technology. Only three isolates were completely typed at all loci, showing that they all belonged to the clonal type I. One isolate was typed at five loci, including 5\u2032 +3\u2032-SAG2, SAG2, SAG3, GRA6, and L358, revealing the possible clonal type I. This is the first report of the genetic characterization of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates in pigs in Jilin province, northeastern China, which has implications for better understanding the population structure of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in China.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2015.2043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,18]],"date-time":"2015-12-18T15:12:25Z","timestamp":1450451545000},"page":"88-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Genetic Characterization of\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    Isolates from Pigs in Jilin Province, Northeastern China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Hai-Hai","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute","place":["China"]},{"name":"China Agricultural University","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Veterinary Institute","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Yang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute","place":["China"]},{"name":"Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ze-Dong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Veterinary Institute","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing-Quan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute","place":["China"]},{"name":"Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Military Veterinary 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