{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:01:14Z","timestamp":1788908474770,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study evaluated virulence and resistance profiles of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    in chicken carcasses from three retail systems in Vietnam. Fresh chicken carcasses from traditional markets and fresh and frozen chicken carcasses from supermarkets were sampled in Vietnam.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from carcass rinses were characterized for extraintestinal pathogenic\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (ExPEC) virulence factors (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">iucD<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">cnf<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">papC<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tsh<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">KpsMT II<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">afa<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">sfa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and for phenotypical antimicrobial resistance by Sensititre ARIS\n                    <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                    as well as genotypically by polymerase chain reaction. An elevated proportion (30% to 70%) of samples resistant to antimicrobials critically important for human medicine was observed in routine isolates, with no significant differences between the three retail systems. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) ExPEC isolates of phylogroup B1 and, of greater concern, of phylogroup F were detected. Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL)- and AmpC \u03b2-lactamase-producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    possessing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n                    or\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CMY-2<\/jats:sub>\n                    resistance genes, respectively, were found. The presence of ExPEC with a high level of antimicrobial resistance (more than 50% of isolates) and MDR (91% of isolates) and detection of ESBL-producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    underline the potential health threat for humans associated with mishandled chicken carcasses or consumption of undercooked chicken meat in Vietnam.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2018.2555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,15]],"date-time":"2019-02-15T09:59:17Z","timestamp":1550224757000},"page":"298-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Gene Profiles Among\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    Isolates from Retail Chicken Carcasses in Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Sary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Morris","family":"Fairbrother","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"OIE Reference Laboratory for Escherichia coli (EcL), Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Arsenault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maud","family":"de Lagarde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"OIE Reference Laboratory for Escherichia coli (EcL), Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Boulianne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Saint-Hyacinthe, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr507"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079459408419011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2011.00797.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2014.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00110"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12165"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","unstructured":"[CLSI] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 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