{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T03:36:43Z","timestamp":1777779403478,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Contamination of meat with antimicrobial-resistant bacteria represents a major public health threat worldwide. In this study, we determined the antimicrobial resistance profiles and resistance trends of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolated from major food animal carcasses (408 cattle, 1196 pig, and 1312 chicken carcass isolates) in Korea from 2010 to 2018. Approximately 75%, 92%, and 77% of cattle, pig, and chicken carcass isolates, respectively, were resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent. Resistance to penicillin (62.1%) was the highest, followed by resistance to tetracycline (42.1%) and erythromycin (28.2%). About 30% of pig and chicken isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin. We observed linezolid resistance only in pig isolates (2.3%). However, all\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were sensitive to rifampin and vancomycin. We noted an increasing but fluctuating trend of kanamycin and penicillin resistance in cattle isolates. Similarly, the chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, and trimethoprim resistance rates were increased but fluctuated through time in pig isolates. Methicillin-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (MRSA) accounted for 5%, 8%, and 9% of the cattle, pig, and chicken isolates, respectively. The MRSA strains exhibited significantly high resistance rates to most of the tested antimicrobials, including ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, and tetracycline compared with methicillin-susceptible\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (MSSA) strains. Notably, a relatively high percentage of MRSA strains (5.2%) recovered from pig carcasses were resistant to linezolid compared with MSSA strains (2.1%). In addition, almost 37% of the isolates were multi-drug resistant.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates recovered from major food animal carcasses in Korea exhibited resistance to clinically important antimicrobials, posing a public health risk.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2020.2899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T16:12:05Z","timestamp":1616775125000},"page":"388-397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Nationwide Surveillance on Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n                    Isolated from Major Food Animal Carcasses in South Korea During 2010\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Su-Jeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong Chan","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abraham Fikru","family":"Mechesso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hee Young","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Ju","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seok Hyeon","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji-Hyun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soon-Seek","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suk-Kyung","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bacterial Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Republic of Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens4020182"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5017685"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(13)60043-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","volume-title":"Korean Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System","author":"[APQA] Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency","year":"2019","unstructured":"[APQA] Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency. Korean Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System. Gimcheon, Korea: APQA, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2002.01599.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2007.0088"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00523-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","volume-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twentieth Informational Supplement","author":"[CLSI] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2018","unstructured":"[CLSI] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twentieth Informational Supplement. Wayne, PA: CLSI Document M100, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","first-page":"3547","article-title":"The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and foodborne outbreaks in 2012","volume":"12","author":"[EFSA] European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control","year":"2014","unstructured":"[EFSA] European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and foodborne outbreaks in 2012. EFSA J, 2014; 12:3547.","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","unstructured":"[EUCAST] European Committee on Antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. EUCAST. Version 8.1. 2018. 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