{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T12:15:16Z","timestamp":1792844116839,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The aim of this study was to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on reported cases and clusters of select enteric diseases in Canada, for the period of March 2020 to December 2020. Weekly counts of laboratory confirmed cases of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Shigella<\/jats:italic>\n                    , Shiga toxin\u2013producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (STEC), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    were obtained from laboratory surveillance data. These data were supplemented with epidemiological information on the suspected source of illness, collected for cases identified within whole genome sequencing clusters. Incidence rate ratios were calculated for each pathogen. All data were compared with a prepandemic reference period. Decreases in the number of reported cases in 2020 compared with the previous 5-year period were noted for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Shigella<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    O157, and non-O157 STEC. Reported number of cases for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                    in 2020 remained similar to those of the previous 5-year period. There was a considerable decline (59.9%) in the number of cases associated with international travel compared with a 10% decline in the number of domestic cases. Comparison of reported incidence rates of clustered versus sporadic cases for each pathogen showed little variation. This study represents the first formal assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on reported enteric diseases in Canada. Reported case counts across several pathogens saw notable declines in 2020 compared with prepandemic levels, with restrictions on international travel playing a key role. Additional research is needed to understand how limitations on social gatherings, lock downs, and other public health measures have impacted enteric diseases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2022.0064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T14:56:42Z","timestamp":1678373802000},"page":"81-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Reported Incidence of Select Bacterial Enteric Diseases in Canada, 2020"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0400-5795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan","family":"Dougherty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental &amp; Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Food-Borne Disease and Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Division, Guelph, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1875-388X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russell O.","family":"Forrest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental &amp; Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Outbreak Management Division, Ottawa, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental &amp; Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Outbreak Management Division, Ottawa, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental &amp; Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Outbreak Management Division, Ottawa, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren M.","family":"Sherk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental &amp; Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Food-Borne Disease and Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Division, Guelph, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent","family":"Avery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental &amp; Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Food-Borne Disease and Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Division, Guelph, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Kearney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, National Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Enteric Diseases, Winnipeg, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Christianson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, National Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Enteric Diseases, Winnipeg, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celine","family":"Nadon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, National Microbiology Laboratory, Division of Enteric Diseases, Winnipeg, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Kate","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada, Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental &amp; Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Food-Borne Disease and Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Division, Guelph, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2021.0099"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063070"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2021.101107"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1856"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082352"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14745\/ccdr.v44i11a06"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic","volume":"91","author":"Cucinotta D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cucinotta D, , Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed, 2020; 91:157.","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa134"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.10.10.00572-en"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.14033"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_1","unstructured":"Government of Canada. New import requirement: romaine from parts of California must be tested for E. coli. Ottawa Ontario. 2020a. Available from: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/food-inspection-agency\/news\/2020\/09\/new-import-requirement-romaine-from-parts-of-california-must-be-tested-for-e-coli.html [Last accessed: June 30 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_1","unstructured":"Government of Canada. Prime Minister announces new actions under Canada's COVID-19 response. Ottawa Ontario. 2020b. Available from: https:\/\/pm.gc.ca\/en\/news\/news-releases\/2020\/03\/16\/prime-minister-announces-new-actions-under-canadas-covid-19-response [Last accessed: June 30 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_1","unstructured":"Government of Canada. Public Health Notice: Outbreak of Salmonella infections linked to red onions imported from the United States. 2020c. Available from: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/public-health-notices\/2020\/outbreak-salmonella-infections-under-investigation.html [Last accessed: July 17 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01079-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261332"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2021.101997"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050469"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_1","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. FoodNet Canada tables and figures 2019. Government of Canada. Guelph Ontario. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/site\/fra\/9.892483\/publication.html [Last accessed: June 30 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7038a4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckab047"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-018-5243-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa180"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1389"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_1","article-title":"The changing pattern of enteric pathogen infections in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: A nation-wide observational study","volume":"16","author":"Wang L-P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang L-P, , Han J-Y, , Zhou S-X, et al. The changing pattern of enteric pathogen infections in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: A nation-wide observational study. Lancet Reg Health Western Pac, 2021; 16:100268.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Western Pac"}],"container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/fpd.2022.0064","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpd.2022.0064","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpd.2022.0064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:20:25Z","timestamp":1777443625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/fpd.2022.0064"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/fpd.2022.0064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2022.0064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1535-3141","1556-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1535-3141","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-7125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}}}