{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:43:46Z","timestamp":1777643026977,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Milk is an important source of food, and it is also a nutrient-rich medium, which can harbor multiple microorganisms.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    is an important foodborne pathogen in food-producing animals, and there have been many reports on its infection and antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which has significant global public health concerns. This study was designed to isolate, characterize, and analyze the AMR pattern of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    from milk samples collected in Chennai, India. A total of 259 raw milk samples from 3 groups: dairy farms, local vendors, and retail outlets were analyzed, and it was found that 34% (89\/259) were positive for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Positive isolates were further characterized by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and isolates recovered from different sources, study areas, and locations showed high genetic diversity with no similarity. The presence of AMR has been further assessed by phenotypic methods as per CLSI-M100 performance standards, and all the isolates were susceptible to ampicillin\/sulbactam, mupirocin, and tylosin. Additionally, all of the isolates were resistant to ampicillin. There were 28 isolates categorized as multidrug-resistant, which showed resistance to more than 2\u20133 classes of antimicrobials. This is the first report of inducible clindamycin resistance and mupirocin sensitivity pattern from\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates recovered from milk. This study established the occurrence varied with genetic diversity in the isolates prevalent in the study area and divergence pattern of AMR\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The AMR in these isolates and with methicillin-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    could pose a serious threat to food safety and economic implications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2023.0050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T14:55:55Z","timestamp":1695048955000},"page":"570-578","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevalence and Characterization of\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n                    Isolated from Retail Raw Milk Samples in Chennai, India"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6905-1533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shankaregowdanakopalu Jagadeesh","family":"Deepak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6925-328X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Porteen","family":"Kannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilfred Ruban","family":"Savariraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Livestock Products and Technology, Veterinary College, KVAFSU, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Ghatak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Animal Health and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elango","family":"Ayyasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary College and Research Institute, TANUVAS, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tuticorin Maragatham Alagesan","family":"Senthil Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoonoses Research Laboratory, Centre for Animal Health Studies, TANUVAS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narendra Babu","family":"Ravindran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Livestock Products and Technology, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sureshkannan","family":"Sundaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charley A.","family":"Cull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary &amp; Biomedical Research Center, Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9689-1124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raghavendra G.","family":"Amachawadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2191532"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_1","unstructured":"Akam DN Dodd FH Quick AJ. Milking Milk Production Hygiene and Udder Health. Chapter 3: Milk Hygiene. M-26 Animal Production and Health Paper. 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