{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:18:58Z","timestamp":1777641538900,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Rice (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Oryza sativa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) is a major cereal crop that balances the food demand of the worldwide population. The crop quality drops daily due to their exposure to biotic and abiotic stresses, especially pathogens. It needs to be improved to maintain the consumption level to cope with increasing population demands for food. The current study was designed to analyze the comparison of the effects of green synthesis approaches on pathogens associated with rice seeds. In this study, essential oils were extracted from\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cymbopogon citratus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Thymus vulgaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Origanum vulgaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    medicinal plants and used as fungicides on fungal strains of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T. vulgaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    effectively controlled the growth of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aspergillus niger<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aspergillus flavus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aspergillus terreus<\/jats:italic>\n                    as compared with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">O. vulgaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cymbopogon<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Further, silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) were synthesized from rice husk to evaluate their antifungal activities. SiNPs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy with a broad peak at 281.62\u2009nm. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectrum confirms the presence of Si\u2013H, Si\u2013OH, and Si\u2013O\u2013Si bonds functional groups, and SiO\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    tetrahedral coordination unit. X-ray diffraction pattern describes the crystalline structure with a sharp peak at 2\u03b8\u2009=\u200922\u00b0. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy confirmed the spherical shape, size 70\u2013115\u2009nm, and elemental composition with pure silica contents. SiNPs showed no significant antifungal activity against\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains. Moreover,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Trichoderma<\/jats:italic>\n                    was isolated from the rhizosphere of rice fields and showed a surprising antifungal effect against\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. terreus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. niger<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. flavus.<\/jats:italic>\n                    The current study successfully revealed environment-friendly and cost-effective green synthesizing approaches for analyzing biocontrol potential against rice seed-related\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. They will also help to improve pathogen control strategies in other cereals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2023.0083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T11:30:26Z","timestamp":1698924626000},"page":"183-193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Biocontrol of Rice Seed-Associated Fungal Pathogens Using Green Synthesis Approaches"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0748-9745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bushra Hafeez","family":"Kiani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences (Female Campus), Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aneeqa","family":"Sagheer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences (Female Campus), Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shazia","family":"Erum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioresource Conservation Institute, Plant Genetic Resource Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Izhar ul","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad K.","family":"Okla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amr R.A.","family":"Kataya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wahidah H.","family":"Al-Qahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa A.","family":"Abdel-Maksoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2020.08.112"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12060965"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00214"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antifungal activity of three medicinal plant essential oils against some phytopathogenic fungi","volume":"10","author":"Amini M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amini M, , Safaie N, , Salmani MJ, , Shams-Bakhsh M. Antifungal activity of three medicinal plant essential oils against some phytopathogenic fungi. Trakia J Sci, 2012; 10(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"Trakia J Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Rice blast disease in india: Present status and future challenges","volume":"21","author":"Annegowda DC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Annegowda DC, , Prasannakumar MK, , Mahesh HB, et al. Rice blast disease in india: Present status and future challenges. Integrat Adv Rice Res, 2021; 21:157\u2013197.","journal-title":"Integrat Adv Rice Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rice blast disease in India: Present status and future challenges","author":"Annegowda DC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Annegowda DC, , Prasannakumar MK, , Mahesh HB, et al. Rice blast disease in India: Present status and future challenges. Integrat Adv Rice Res, 2021:1\u201342.","journal-title":"Integrat Adv Rice Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Isolation of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens organism from soil and their treatment against rice pathogens","volume":"3","author":"Arumugam K","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arumugam K, , Ramalingam P, , Appu M. Isolation of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens organism from soil and their treatment against rice pathogens. J Microbiol Biotech Res, 2013; 3(6):77\u201381.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Biotech Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","article-title":"Grain discoloration: An emerging threat to rice crop in Pakistan","volume":"27","author":"Ashfaq M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashfaq M, , Mubashar U, , Haider M, et al. Grain discoloration: An emerging threat to rice crop in Pakistan. 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Antagonistic activity of Trichoderma sp. and evaluation of various agro wastes for mass production. 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