{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T20:52:40Z","timestamp":1790023960099,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In recent years, the wild deer population in Japan has grown exponentially, causing severe feeding damage to the agricultural and forestry industries. Therefore, the game meat industry is being promoted for effective utilization of hunted animals. Wild animals are not hygienically controlled and can serve as reservoirs for pathogenic microorganisms. However, epidemiological information on wild animals in Japan remains insufficient. Recently, food poisoning-like cases have occurred because of raw venison infection with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sarcocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. As the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sarcocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in sika deer is very high in Japan and even fawns are infected, this study attempted to verify the vertical infection of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sarcocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in sika deer in Japan. Genetic detection of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sarcocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    18S ribosomal RNA in fetal and maternal tissues from early to late gestation in sika deer revealed\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sarcocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Types 1\u20135 and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sarcocystis fayeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the mother and fetus. Types 1, 2, 4, and 5 were detected in the maternal tissues of Ezo sika deer (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cervus nippon yesoensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in Hokkaido, whereas Types 1 and 2 and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. fayeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    were detected in fetuses. Types 1\u20135 were detected in Honshu sika deer (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cervus nippon centrali<\/jats:italic>\n                    s) in Mie Prefecture but not in the fetuses. Types 1, 2, and 4 were detected in the udder and milk samples. This indicates that\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sarcocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    Types 1 and 2 and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. fayeri<\/jats:italic>\n                    have the ability to pass through the placenta of sika deer and invade fetal tissues and Types 1, 2, and 4 may be transmitted orally via milk. These findings suggest that there is transplacental and transmammary transmission of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Sarcocystis<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. in sika deer.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2024.0090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T11:58:09Z","timestamp":1731326289000},"page":"729-736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Possibility of Vertical Transmission of\n                    <i>Sarcocystis<\/i>\n                    spp. in Sika Deer in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0668-957X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akiko","family":"Yamazaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Yamaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yamagata Prefecture Shonai Public Health Center, Yamagata, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Hiroshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aeon Animal Medical Center Makuhari-Shintoshin, Chiba, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yui","family":"Urushibara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukiko","family":"Shirafuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Department of Veterinary Medicine, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Fukumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoichi","family":"Kamata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food and Nutrition, Senri Kinran Universit, Suita, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12398"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5803\/jsfm.34.166"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5803\/jsfm.30.28"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2022.109678"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/mcp.M700090-MCP200"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","volume-title":"Animal Genetic Resources of the USSR","author":"Dmitriev NG","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dmitriev NG, , Ernst LK. 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