{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T08:34:35Z","timestamp":1786782875719,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748822400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and state health and regulatory partners have investigated outbreaks of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                    serovar Newport and Typhimurium infections in 2012, 2020, 2022, and 2023 linked to cantaloupes and\/or watermelons from Southwest Indiana. In 2023, an outbreak of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Newport infections included 11 ill people and five hospitalizations reported in six states. The FDA and CDC collaborated with state partners to investigate the outbreak. The traceback investigation did not identify a single point of convergence for cantaloupe or watermelon. Products and environmental samples collected by the FDA and state partners from farms, public land, distributors, and points of service yielded isolates of multiple\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    serovars, including\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Newport, that matched by whole genome sequencing to the 2020, 2022, and 2023 outbreak strains. Due to limitations with the traceback investigation and lack of convergence, a specific type of melon or source of contamination was not identified. However, the laboratory findings and historical outbreak information provided additional evidence to support a finding of ongoing contamination issues for cantaloupes and watermelons grown in Southwest Indiana. This is the fourth outbreak of salmonellosis confirmed to be linked to cantaloupes and\/or watermelons from this area since 2012. These outbreaks of reoccurring and persisting strains of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    illustrate the urgent need to determine the source, pathway, and extent of environmental contamination in the melon-growing region of Southwest Indiana and for outreach and education to help promote practices to reduce the contamination of melons.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2024.0171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T04:46:23Z","timestamp":1748839583000},"page":"825-833","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An Investigation of an Outbreak of\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    Newport Infections Linked to Melons from Southwest Indiana\u2014United States, 2023"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1222-8616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Cataldo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5858-2889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin","family":"Schwensohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Kirchner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Temesgen","family":"Jemaneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8788-1485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon","family":"Seelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manashi","family":"Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Inspections and Investigations, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Casey","family":"Hamblin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Inspections and Investigations, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darcy","family":"Brillhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, Atlanta, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Inspections and Investigations, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Nolte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bob","family":"Literman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Gieraltowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique","family":"Salter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stelios","family":"Viazis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Foods Program, Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","unstructured":"Andrews WH Wang H Jacobson A et al. Bacteriological analytical manual (BAM) chapter 5: Salmonella. 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/laboratory-methods-food\/bacteriological-analytical-manual-bam-chapter-5-salmonella [Last accessed: 10February 2020]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2019.2650"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","unstructured":"Council to Improve Foodborne Outbreak Response. Guidelines for Foodborne Disease Outbreak Response. 2014. 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Reoccurring Emerging and Persisting Enteric Bacterial Strains. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncezid\/dfwed\/outbreak-response\/rep-strains.html [Last accessed: April21 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Investigation Summary: Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Newport Infections Linked to Cantaloupe Grown at Chamberlain Farms in Southwest Indiana. 2013. Available from: http:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/7993\/20171114154943\/https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/RecallsOutbreaksEmergencies\/Outbreaks\/ucm315879.htm [Last accessed: October27 2021]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. CORE Outbreak Investigation Table Issued. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/cfsan-constituent-updates\/core-outbreak-investigation-table-issued [Last accessed: September10 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FSMA Proposed Rule for Food Traceability. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma\/fsma-proposed-rule-food-traceability [Last accessed: June15 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Investigations Operations Manual. Chapter 8: Investigations. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/75268\/download [Last accessed: February8 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Factors Potentially Contributing to the Contamination of Cantaloupe Implicated in the Outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium During the Summer of 2022. 2023a. 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