{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T05:11:56Z","timestamp":1778130716475,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. is a common intestinal pathogen that causes diarrhea in both humans and animals. Northern China has a large-scale fur animal farming industry. Although there have been related studies, systematic data remain lacking. In this study, a total of 871 fecal samples were collected from fur animals in Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces. Using nested polymerase chain reaction, 75\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    -positive samples were detected, and the overall infection rate was 8.61%. The infection rates ranged from 4.23% to 16.81% across different provinces, with the highest rate was observed in Shandong (16.81%, 19\/113), followed by Jilin (15.07%, 11\/73). Additionally, foxes (15.06%, 53\/352) showed a higher infection rate compared with mink (4.55%, 13\/286) and raccoon dogs (3.86%, 9\/233), suggesting that foxes may be more susceptible. Four species\/genotypes were identified:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 66),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium meleagridis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium parvum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1), and mink genotype (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 7). Among these,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. parvum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. meleagridis<\/jats:italic>\n                    were found in raccoon dogs and foxes, respectively, while the mink genotype was detected only in mink.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C. canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    was present in all three animal species and was the dominant species in foxes. These findings indicate that farmed fur animals may serve as potential reservoirs for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    transmission to humans. This study provides essential epidemiological data on\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections in fur animals, contributing to a better understanding of its distribution and potential zoonotic risk.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2025.0023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T13:01:53Z","timestamp":1744290113000},"page":"253-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Cryptosporidium<\/i>\n                    spp. in Mink, Foxes, and Raccoon Dogs in Five Provinces of Northern China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Zhen-Qiu","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, 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