{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T12:03:51Z","timestamp":1781093031713,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Helminthic parasites are a significant concern for the food industry because of their detrimental effects on livestock health and food safety. This study aimed to provide data on the prevalence of helminthic parasites in 2250 slaughtered small ruminants in Qazvin Province, Iran. The overall infection rate was 56.6%, with sheep (64.9%) exhibiting a higher prevalence compared with goats (41.9%). Cystic echinococcosis (CE) was the most frequently detected parasite, followed by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Moniezia expansa<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Cysticercus tenuicollis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . This study revealed higher susceptibility to infections in male animals and younger sheep, with infections occurring year-round, peaking in spring and summer. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions, such as improved pasture management and deworming strategies, to mitigate economic losses and zoonotic risks. This research contributes significantly to livestock health and food safety efforts in Iran, advocating for integrated control measures within a One Health framework.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2025.0040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T13:17:57Z","timestamp":1747833477000},"page":"473-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Helminthic Parasites in Slaughtered Small Ruminants in Qazvin Province, Iran: Implications for One Health and the Food Industry"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fariba","family":"Najar Hoseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sgroi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Health, Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of southern Italy, Portici (Naples), Italy."},{"name":"Department of Sciences and Technologies (DST), University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Bahadory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imam Hasan Mojtaba Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kareem","family":"Hatam-Nahavandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meysam","family":"Olfatifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology Diseases Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4005-2687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Asghari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Imandar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Diseases Unit of Qazvin Province Directorate of Iran Veterinary Organization, Qazvin, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Javadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qazvin Province Directorate of Iran Veterinary Organization, Qazvin, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oskar","family":"Nowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Biology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5399-0552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aida","family":"Vafae Eslahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1860-326X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milad","family":"Badri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed I Ullah H Ali Z et al. Study on prevalence of Gastro Intestinal Helminths of large and small ruminants in District Haripur. 2023.","DOI":"10.17582\/journal.sja\/2023\/39.3.625.631"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","first-page":"215","article-title":"Reproductive problems in small ruminants (sheep and goats): A substantial economic loss in the world","volume":"25","author":"Ali S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali S, , Zhao Z, , Zhen G, et al. Reproductive problems in small ruminants (sheep and goats): A substantial economic loss in the world. Large Anim Rev, 2019; 25(6):215\u2013223.","journal-title":"Large Anim Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13005\/bbra\/3287"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2006.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Evaluation of selected slaughterhouses and parasites of slaughtered livestock in Cotabato Province, Mindanao, Philippines","volume":"11","author":"Besana C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Besana C, , Paller V. Evaluation of selected slaughterhouses and parasites of slaughtered livestock in Cotabato Province, Mindanao, Philippines. J Livest Sci (ISSN online 2277\u20136214), 2020; 11:67\u201376.","journal-title":"J Livest Sci (ISSN online 2277\u20136214)"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252307001132"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050499"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2020.105103"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X0720731X"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5367\/000000002101294010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-023-03736-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_14_1","first-page":"136","article-title":"Kars ilinde kesilen siugir ve koyunlarda kistik ekinokokkozisin yayg","volume":"28","author":"Gicik Y","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gicik Y, , Arslan M\u00d6, , Kara M, et al. Kars ilinde kesilen siugir ve koyunlarda kistik ekinokokkozisin yayg. T\u00fcrkiye Parazitoloji Derg, 2004; 28(3):136\u2013139.","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye Parazitoloji Derg"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_15_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasites of domestic mammalian hosts in Southeastern Iran","volume":"10","author":"Hatam-Nahavandi K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hatam-Nahavandi K, , Carmena D, , Rezaeian M, et al. Gastrointestinal parasites of domestic mammalian hosts in Southeastern Iran. Vet Sci, 2023; 10(4):261.","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Izadyar N Abd Nikfarjam B Rastaghi ARE et al. A serologic study on Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered sheep and goats in Qazvin Province Iran. 2019.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-01832-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_1","unstructured":"Jahangiri M Abdollahi A Sedaghat A et al. Assessing the Wind Energy Potential Locations in Province of Qazvin in Iran. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Emerging Trends in Energy Conservation-ETEC Tehran Tehran Iran 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10106049.2020.1778099"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36346\/sarjpm.2024.v05i05.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-012-0880-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X17000463"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-021-02888-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56093\/ijans.v91i5.115385"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PAVSNNR201510051"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2015.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-020-01314-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_27_1","first-page":"441","article-title":"Study on the prevalence, intensity and seasonal dynamics of Abomasal helminths in sheep from different climatic zones of Iran","volume":"12","author":"Nabavi R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nabavi R, , Eslami A, , Shokrani HR, et al. Study on the prevalence, intensity and seasonal dynamics of Abomasal helminths in sheep from different climatic zones of Iran. World Appl Sci J, 2011; 12(4):441\u2013445.","journal-title":"World Appl Sci J"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5897\/INGOJ2016.0313"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/tpd.2013.41"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_7_30_1","first-page":"469","article-title":"Prevalence and morphological characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis (Taenia hydatigena cysticerci) from sheep and goats in Iran","volume":"75","author":"Radfar MH","year":"2005","unstructured":"Radfar MH, , Tajalli S, , Jalalzadeh M. Prevalence and morphological characterization of Cysticercus tenuicollis (Taenia hydatigena cysticerci) from sheep and goats in Iran. Vet Arh, 2005; 75(6):469.","journal-title":"Vet Arh"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-90583-1.00029-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000196"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00700113"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.04.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_1","unstructured":"Schuster R Coetzee L Putterill JF. Oribatid mites (Acari Oribatida) as intermediate hosts of tapeworms of the Family Anoplocephalidae (Cestoda) and the transmission of Moniezia expansa cysticercoids in South Africa. 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30954\/2277-940X.01.2020.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_1","unstructured":"Soulsby EJL. Helminths Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 1982."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thornton PK Herrero M. The Inter-Linkages between Rapid Growth in Livestock Production Climate Change and the Impacts on Water Resources Land Use and Deforestation. 2010.","DOI":"10.1596\/9223"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0133"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001920"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2020.106064"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_43_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"A 10-year epidemiological study of human cystic echinococcosis in Qazvin Province, Iran","volume":"25","author":"Yazdani A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yazdani A, , Familsatarian B, , Bagheri H, et al. A 10-year epidemiological study of human cystic echinococcosis in Qazvin Province, Iran. J Inflamm Dis, 2021; 25(3):183\u2013190.","journal-title":"J Inflamm Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-011-0051-6"}],"container-title":["Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/fpd.2025.0040","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpd.2025.0040","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpd.2025.0040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T11:19:33Z","timestamp":1781090373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/fpd.2025.0040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/fpd.2025.0040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2025.0040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1535-3141","1556-7125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1535-3141","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-7125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]]}}}