{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T22:54:36Z","timestamp":1783119276903,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic reviews have identified the need for a patient-reported outcome measure for facial nerve paralysis (FNP). The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of FACE-Q Craniofacial module scales when used in a combined sample of children and older adults with FNP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected between December 2016 and December 2019. We conducted qualitative interviews with children and adults with FNP. FACE-Q data were collected from patients aged 8 years and older with FNP. Rasch measurement theory analysis was used to examine the reliability and validity of the relevant scales in the FNP sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-five patients provided 2052 qualitative codes related to appearance, physical, psychological, and social function. Many patient concerns were common across age. The field-test sample included 235 patients aged 8\u201381 years. Of the 13 scales examined, all 122 items had ordered thresholds and good item fit to the Rasch model. For 12 scales, person separation index values were \u22650.79 and Cronbach's alpha values were \u22650.82. The 13th scale's reliability values were \u22650.71.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The FACE-Q Craniofacial module scales described in this study can be used to collect and compare evidence-based outcome data from children and adults with FNP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T15:59:46Z","timestamp":1617811186000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Psychometric Validation of the FACE-Q Craniofacial Module for Facial Nerve Paralysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Anne F.","family":"Klassen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlene","family":"Rae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan H.","family":"Norris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Bogart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Craniofacial Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Van Laeken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather L.","family":"Baltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dylan J.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Paediatric Craniofacial Centre, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland."},{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marinka L.F.","family":"Hol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngocoloy and Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands."},{"name":"Princess M\u00e1xima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"O","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, Lenox Hill\/Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospitals, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen W.Y.","family":"Wong Riff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan J.","family":"Cano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Modus Outcomes, Letchworth Garden City, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea L.","family":"Pusic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27481"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26356"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-1038-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.04.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200103000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.12.1288"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318254b08d"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1606361"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","unstructured":"Wong Riff KW Rae C Bulstrode N et al. Validation of CLEFT-Q scales for use in children and young adults with facial conditions: FACE-Q Craniofacial module. In: Proceedings of the American Cleft Palate\u2014Craniofacial Association Virtual Annual Meeting; 2021 Apr 29 \u2013 May 1. Abstract nr 2163."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","unstructured":"Wong Riff KW Rae C Bulstrode N et al. Newly developed patient-reported outcome scales for children and young adults with facial conditions: FACE-Q Craniofacial Module. In: Proceedings of the American Cleft Palate\u2014Craniofacial Association Virtual Annual Meeting; 2021 Apr 29 \u2013 May 1. Abstract nr 2189."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","author":"Klassen AF","unstructured":"Klassen AF, , Rae C, , Bulstrode NW, et al. An International Study to develop the EAR-Q patient-reported outcome measure for children and young adults with ear conditions. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 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