{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:44:52Z","timestamp":1789170292076,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Importance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although nasal bones are the most common type of facial fracture given their natural projection and vulnerability to trauma, there is a paucity of data on its trends.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report on the trends and costs associated with open and closed nasal bone fractures across the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective analysis from 2006 to 2014 was conducted of the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample by using the International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision codes for closed and open nasal bone fractures (802.0 and 802.1) presenting to emergency departments (ED). Trend analysis of total number and rate of visits, discharges, admissions, and associated costs were conducted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data from 1,253,399.741 records were collected. The total number of ED visits decreased by 2.05% for both open and closed nasal fractures from 2006 to 2014 whereas their associated costs increased (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05 for closed and open nasal fractures). Notably, open fractures were consistently costlier whereas closed fractures had a greater percent-increase in costs (76.65%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study identified a significant rise in nasal fracture costs, which can be reduced via use of cheaper diagnostic modalities and cost-effective endoscopic procedures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T13:02:05Z","timestamp":1618318925000},"page":"27-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Epidemiology of Nasal Bone Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Selina X.","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nishi","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University Langone Health, Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1269763"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000260722.91183.50"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2015.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","volume-title":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)","author":"HCUP Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS)","year":"2014","unstructured":"HCUP Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS). Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2006 to. 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.11.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12459"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-018-0916-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","author":"Mondin V","unstructured":"Mondin V, , Rinaldo A, , Ferlito A. Management of nasal bone fractures. Am J Otolaryngol. 2005:26(3):181\u2013185.","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S181138"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1804754"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-0020-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13561-017-0168-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7441.680"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Personal consumption expenditures: Services: Health care (chain-type price index) [DHLCRG3Q086SBEA] retrieved from FRED Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","author":"Dunn A","unstructured":"Dunn A, , Grosse SD, , Zuvekas SH. Adjusting health expenditures for inflation: a review of measures for health services research in the United States. Health Serv Res. 2018:53(1):175\u2013196.","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2017.5.34152"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CEOR.S39634"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","first-page":"12","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the nose: a cheap and effective tool for the nasal fracture diagnosis","author":"P\u00e9rez-Guisado J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Guisado J. Clinical evaluation of the nose: a cheap and effective tool for the nasal fracture diagnosis. Eplasty. 2012; 12.","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","first-page":"292","volume":"13","author":"Mohammadi A","unstructured":"Mohammadi A, , Ghasemi-Rad M. Nasal bone fracture\u2014ultrasonography or computed tomography? Med Ultrason. 2011;13:292\u2013295.","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31829ad3c3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0336"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0643","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0643","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0643","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:24:14Z","timestamp":1777443854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0643"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0643","relation":{},"ISSN":["2689-3614","2689-3622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2689-3614","type":"print"},{"value":"2689-3622","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]}}}