{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:10:09Z","timestamp":1784693409285,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]],"date-time":"2022-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Temporalis tendon transfer (TTT\n                      <jats:bold>)<\/jats:bold>\n                      often relies on external incisions in the nasolabial fold, temporal region, or both. Herein, we studied smile outcomes of a TTT technique via a single intraoral incision without external skin incisions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To measure the difference in static perioral positions before and after intraoral TTT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five patients underwent an externally scarless TTT technique via an intraoral approach. Iris measurements were used to estimate pixel-to-millimeter conversion for facial analysis of vertical and horizontal oral commissure excursion vectors using the JAVA-based program Facegram version 1.0 (Massachusetts Eye &amp; Ear Infirmary).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After surgery, mean vertical height on the affected side significantly increased from 3.4\u2009mm to a postoperative value of 20.6\u2009mm,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.016. There was no difference in horizontal smile excursion after surgery (35.7\u2009mm vs. 32.2\u2009mm,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.37). Smile angle difference between affected and healthy smile (\u0394\u03b1) reduced from 27.0\u00b0 preoperative to 3.5\u00b0, representing a decrease in facial asymmetry (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intraoral, externally scarless TTT is an effective option for dynamic facial reanimation, obviating external incisions in select patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2021.0028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]],"date-time":"2021-07-21T11:54:55Z","timestamp":1626868495000},"page":"83-88","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Smile Outcomes of an Externally Scarless, Intraoral Orthodromic Temporalis Tendon Transfer"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1365-9130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil N.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron Lee","family":"Zebolsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea M.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2775-530X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahul","family":"Seth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip D.","family":"Knott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591573402701039"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195304000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.9.4.234"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2010.100"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2292550317728033"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200004000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2011.1263"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0069"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811403895"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000066174.78658.76"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001522"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001273"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2015.0399"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2012.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0398"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; 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