{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T21:53:25Z","timestamp":1781560405617,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]],"date-time":"2021-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rhinoplasty modifies the nasal pyramid, thereby also modifying the nasal airway.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To correlate the sensation of nasal breathing, as measured by patient-reported outcome measures, and nasal airflow, as assessed by peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF), with nasal airway dimensions, as measured on computed tomography (CT) images.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty Caucasian patients were studied through visual analogue scale (VAS), nasal obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE) and PNIF. Measurements of the nasal airway were made on CT images: minimal distance between septum and inferior and middle turbinates, nasal valve angle, and nasal valve area.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was a significant association between PNIF and nasal valve area, between VAS and the narrower nasal valve angle and between NOSE and minimal distance between septum and middle turbinate of the narrower side.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study suggests that the dimensions of the nasal valve and of the middle nasal airway have a substantial impact on nasal breathing capacity. It also highlights the importance of unilateral nasal airway obstruction to nasal breathing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2021.0148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T17:14:55Z","timestamp":1631034895000},"page":"601-606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Which Nasal Airway Dimensions Correlate with Nasal Airflow and with Nasal Breathing Sensation?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1158-9853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Xavier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Luz Arrabida, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Azeredo-Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nova Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk Jan","family":"Menger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrique","family":"Cyrne de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Spratley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio S.Jo\u00e3o and Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Tecnologias e Servi\u00e7os de Sa\u00fade (CINTESIS), Porto, Portugal."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13023"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27566"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.1775"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12455"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12859"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","first-page":"436","article-title":"Minimal unilateral peak nasal inspiratory flow correlates with patient reported nasal obstruction","volume":"57","author":"Volstad I","year":"2019","unstructured":"Volstad I, , Olafsson T, , Steinsvik E, et al. 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