{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T21:53:11Z","timestamp":1781560391730,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Muscular exercises of the lateral nasal wall have been described as a potential treatment of nasal valve obstruction. The objective of this study was to compare whether nasal exercises improve nasal obstruction, using a randomized controlled model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were randomized into groups performing exercises targeting nasal (group A) or facial (group B) muscles. Nasal obstruction was measured using a validated standardized patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) questionnaire (Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey [SCHNOS]) at enrolment and at the end of the 8 weeks program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Fifty-six patients completed the study. Upon completion of the programs, a three-point SCHNOC-C score improvement (95% [confidence interval, CI]\u2009=\u2009[\u22129 to 2]) was seen in Group A, whereas an eight-point score improvement (95% [CI]\u2009=\u2009[\u221215 to \u22120.4]) was observed in Group B. A seven-point SCHNOS-O score difference (95% [CI]\u2009=\u2009[\u221213 to \u22121]) was observed in Group A, whereas a difference of 15 points was seen in Group B (95% [CI]\u2009=\u2009[\u221222 to \u22128]). No significant difference was found between group A and B (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.373 and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.065, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This randomized controlled trial suggested that nasal muscle exercises show no improvement on nasal obstruction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2021.0305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T16:11:13Z","timestamp":1657123873000},"page":"460-464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Randomized Controlled Trial on Facial Muscle Therapy in Nasal Obstruction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Moazzami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2916-903X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c8ve","family":"S\u00e9dillot-Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolanne","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9atrice","family":"Voizard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Martineau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada."},{"name":"Department of Speech Therapy, H\u00f4pital Sacr\u00e9-Coeur de Montr\u00e9al (HSCM), Montreal, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sami P.","family":"Moubayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131809700615"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28151"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2152656718796740"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0036"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.0718"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090176"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2005.02.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","first-page":"145","article-title":"Muscle-building therapy in treatment of nasal valve collapse","volume":"42","author":"Vaiman M","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vaiman M, , Eviatar E, , Segal S. Muscle-building therapy in treatment of nasal valve collapse. Rhinology. 2004; 42(3):145\u2013152.","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816687751"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.1083"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","volume-title":"The Design and Selection of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs) for Use in Patient Centered Outcomes Research","author":"Acaster S CT","unstructured":"Acaster S CT, , Lloyd A. The Design and Selection of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs) for Use in Patient Centered Outcomes Research. In: Development of a Mehodological Standards Report: Topic #3. (Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)), 2012, pp. 1\u201382. 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