{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T15:25:42Z","timestamp":1780068342802,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Facial palsy (FP) impacts verbal and nonverbal communication, but the effect of synkinesis on communicative ability is unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among patients with nonflaccid FP, or synkinesis, is there a correlation between disease-specific quality-of-life and communicative ability or dysfunction?<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study of a series of adult patients with unilateral synkinesis. Subjects were evaluated using the Communicative Participation Item Bank (CPIB) Short Form, Facial Clinimetric Evaluation (FaCE) scale, and Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). Associations between these scales were evaluated by computing Pearson correlation coefficients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 69 confirmed synkinesis patients were included. Synkinesis patient mean (standard deviation) CPIB score was 20.68 (\u00b18.27; range of scale 0\u201330), indicative of communication restriction. A strong correlation was observed between total CPIB and FaCE scores (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.66), indicating patients with synkinesis who reported better facial function also reported greater communicative ability. There was a weak correlation between CPIB and SAQ scores (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.27).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Synkinesis is associated with significant deficits in communicative ability. Communication restrictions track strongly with the FaCE scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T11:41:27Z","timestamp":1666179687000},"page":"258-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Synkinesis and Communicative Participation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5676-3192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler S.","family":"Okland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sierra Hewett","family":"Willens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9416-9170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jon-Paul","family":"Pepper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13322"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197911000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","volume-title":"Cumming Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, 5th ed","author":"Ridgway JM","unstructured":"Ridgway JM, , Crumley RI, , Kim JH. Rehabilitation of facial paralysis. In: Flint PW, , Haughey HB, , Lund VJ, et al., eds. Cumming Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2010, pp. 2421\u20132425."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-823120"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1075840"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182a0df04"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3180412460"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.10.2.84"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200103000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.0649"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489420912446"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2012\/12-0140)"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414525020"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJSLP-20-00100"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0082"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200411000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001447"}],"container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0094","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0094","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:24:53Z","timestamp":1777443893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0094","relation":{},"ISSN":["2689-3614","2689-3622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2689-3614","type":"print"},{"value":"2689-3622","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]]}}}