{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:43:55Z","timestamp":1777643035775,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677801600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Periorbital infantile hemangiomas (POIHs) are associated with a high incidence of visual complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective(s):<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze the sites of predilection of POIHs and to determine whether certain sites require earlier intervention due to their higher rate of visual complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective case series study was conducted on patients from two tertiary care centers for 25 years. The location of POIHs was determined from clinical photographs, medical records, and radiological studies. The presence or absence of anisometropic astigmatism (anisoastigmatism) and amblyopia was recorded. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were 486 patients, of which 302 patients had ophthalmology evaluations and 245 patients had refractive error data. At presentation, 10% of patients already had amblyopia and 44% had anisoastigmatism. Medial eyelid lesions had the highest risk of developing anisoastigmatism (anisoastigmatism correlates with eyelid position,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0001). Segmental and upper medial lesions had the highest risk of amblyopia at initial evaluation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The site of POIH is an important indicator for developing clinically significant anisoastigmatism and amblyopia, underlining the need for early ophthalmologic assessment and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T17:04:12Z","timestamp":1670346252000},"page":"172-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Distribution and Clinical Characteristics of Periorbital Infantile Hemangiomas"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8092-0549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa Min-Jung","family":"O","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Ceisler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Broude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Pacicco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Fay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milton","family":"Waner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13925"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(77)90191-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)78109-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0736-8046.2004.21101.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waner M Teresa O. 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