{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T01:15:35Z","timestamp":1784250935925,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709683200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Distribution of the general otolaryngology workforce has been described, but not specifically for the facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon (FPRS) workforce.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the distribution of FPRS within the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 2022 American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS) registry was used to identify active FPRSs. Member addresses were converted into coordinates and overlayed onto a geographic representation of 2020 census data within ArcGIS software. A centroid model of U.S. counties was constructed to determine the average distances residents were from the nearest FPRS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 1312 AAFPRS active members practiced in 373 counties. Thirty-three percent of all residents (115 million) resided in counties without an FPRS and 15.3% of FPRSs practiced in New York City or the Greater Los Angeles Area, which accounted for 8% of the total U.S. population. The mean and median distances a resident in a county without an FPRS was from the nearest FPRS are 63 and 49 miles (101 and 79 kilometers), respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Metropolitan areas have greater concentrations of FPRSs than the national average and the distances U.S. residents are from FPRS services are quantifiable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2022.0353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T11:18:51Z","timestamp":1689679131000},"page":"141-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Geographic Distribution of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7454-7151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dane","family":"Sannes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern McGraw Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas M.","family":"Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern McGraw Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Merrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern McGraw Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paris J.","family":"Austell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern McGraw Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas M.","family":"Sidle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern McGraw Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan M.","family":"Collar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8835-8327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James C.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern McGraw Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.5062"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.03.152"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","first-page":"e0215016","article-title":"healthcare providers","volume":"14","author":"Naylor KB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Naylor KB, , Tootoo J, , Yakusheva O, et al. 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