{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T16:02:26Z","timestamp":1781712146431,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early evaluation and treatment of periorbital infantile hemangiomas (POIH) were associated with lower rates of ophthalmological complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate age and characteristics associated with improved anisometropic astigmatism (anisoastigmatism) and eye symmetry measured by diopters and a 5-point scale, respectively, in patients with POIH treated with surgical excision.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A retrospective study was performed on patients with POIH. Patient characteristics and eye symmetry were analyzed between patients with resolved and unresolved anisoastigmatism after surgery. Statistical analyses included the Mann\u2013Whitney\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">U<\/jats:italic>\n                      tests, chi-square tests, and linear regression models.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In total, 54 patients were included (male: 20, female: 34). Upper medial eyelid was the most commonly affected site (resolved: 45%, unresolved: 43%), followed by upper lateral and upper central. Fifty-six percent (31\/55) had postoperative resolution of anisoastigmatism, whereas 44% (24\/55) did not. Earlier surgical evaluation (median: 4.5 vs. 6.0 months,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.047) and excision (median: 5.0 vs. 12.0 months,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.005) were associated with reversible anisoastigmatism. Good and suboptimal eye symmetry were not associated with earlier surgical excision (median: 6 vs. 6.5 months,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.87). Follow-up ranged from 1 month to 12 years.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Earlier surgical excision was associated with reversing anisoastigmatism but was not significant for improving eye symmetry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2023.0012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T04:59:03Z","timestamp":1719809943000},"page":"722-729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Advantages of Early Surgical Management of Periorbital Infantile Hemangiomas"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4053-4990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8092-0549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"O","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Lenox Hill Hospital &amp; Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Broude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Waner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Ceisler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Fay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Pacicco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milton","family":"Waner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vascular Birthmark Institute of New York, New York, New York, USA."},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Lenox Hill Hospital &amp; Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00626.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dc129"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00645-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3475"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13925"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(77)90191-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)78109-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/153968503322758148"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-11066"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.08.030185.002431"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.01.210"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1977.0050"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012421"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1981.0074"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.22276"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1970.sp009022"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","article-title":"Distribution and clinical characteristics of periorbital infantile hemangiomas","volume":"25","author":"OTM J","year":"2022","unstructured":"OTM J, , Ceisler E, , Broude C. 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