{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:47:48Z","timestamp":1777643268626,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Facial reanimation flaps often add bulk and produce single-vector smiles, and multivector flaps frequently require challenging intramuscular dissection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of sterno-omohyoid flap (SOHF) transfer for dual-vector smile reanimation by measuring upper dental show and oral commissure movement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SOHF transfers from 2017 to 2020 were retrospectively evaluated using eFACE and Emotrics software.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Four patients with flaccid and one with nonflaccid facial paralysis were identified (four females and one male, median age: 39 years (range: 38\u201365); two acoustic neuromas, two congenital, one temporal bone fracture). Median follow-up was 20 months (range: 14\u201326). All flaps received masseteric nerves and two had additional cross-face grafts. Four developed contraction [median time to contraction: 5.5 months (range: 3\u201310)]. Mean oral commissure excursion and dental exposure improvements were 7.6\u2009\u00b1\u20094.0\u2009mm (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.03) and 2.9\u2009\u00b1\u20091.8\u2009mm (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.05), respectively. Dynamic, smile, and midface-smile eFACE improvements were 20.3\u2009\u00b1\u20096.8 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.007), 25.5\u2009\u00b1\u200914.5 (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.03), and 50.5\u2009\u00b1\u200912.0\u2009mm (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.004) points, respectively. Mean SOHF mass was 14\u2009\u00b1\u20091.7\u2009g.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The SOHF is a small flap that provides dual-vector smile reanimation in flaccid and nonflaccid facial paralysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2023.0067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T14:27:56Z","timestamp":1699626476000},"page":"418-423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Composite Sterno-Omohyoid Functional Muscle Transfer for Dual-Vector Smile Reanimation: A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0156-9632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc H.","family":"Hohman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph S.","family":"Krivda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc W.","family":"Herr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly G.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott E.","family":"Bevans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily A.","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jon M.","family":"Robitschek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aurora G.","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Augusta, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24542"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12434"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22481"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200411000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0866"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12440"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0523"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-15551"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.9.4.234"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.2463"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181aa0e2b"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.12731"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0048"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.35.3.701"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29476"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.287"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419875473"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","unstructured":"Boahene K. 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