{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:47:15Z","timestamp":1777643235372,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Shared decision-making (SDM) may facilitate challenging discussions between patients with facial trauma and reconstructive surgeons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine among patients seeking surgical evaluation for facial trauma, whether patient demographics, decisional conflict (DC), or experiences of discrimination in health care are associated with patient perceptions of SDM, as measured by scored responses on the CollaboRATE-10 questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>English-speaking adults who presented to the offices of five facial trauma surgeons were contacted by telephone after their visit to complete a cross-sectional survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After screening 247 patients, 131 patients were recruited (53.0%). DC and history of discrimination were associated with lower perceived SDM (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001 and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.048, respectively). After adjusting for age, sex, race, education, initial emergency department presentation, DC, and past discrimination, patients of older age (odds ratio [OR] 1.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02\u20131.09) and non-White race (OR 3.5, 95% CI 1.1\u201311.4) had higher perceptions of SDM; patients with DC (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.01\u20130.20) reported less SDM.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients who present to clinic for surgical evaluation after facial trauma feel that their physicians involve them less when deciding on a treatment plan if they have experienced discrimination in health care settings in the past, or if they have significant difficulty deciding between treatment options.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2023.0182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]],"date-time":"2023-10-20T14:45:22Z","timestamp":1697813122000},"page":"333-338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Shared Decision-Making in Patients Seeking Surgery for Facial Trauma: The Role of Decisional Conflict and Perceived Discrimination"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7254-5697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yupeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8598-9556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nneoma S.","family":"Wamkpah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, 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Adapting the everyday discrimination scale to medical settings: Reliability and validity testing in a sample of African American patients. Ethn Dis, 2011; 21(4):502\u2013509.","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815574998"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-018-0297-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26071"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GOX.0000934440.20108.a2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.17763"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02050-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","unstructured":"Care I of M (US) C on U andER and ED in H Smedley BD Stith AY et al. Patient-provider communication: The effect of race and ethnicity on process and outcomes of healthcare. 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