{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:48:31Z","timestamp":1777643311657,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The buccal fat pad (BFP) has previously been utilized for repair of various defects of the head and neck.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We explore the utility of a pedicled buccal fat advancement-transposition (BFAT) flap in various forms of midface reconstruction through a variety of surgical approaches and characterize its volume and axial reach in human anatomic specimens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ten adult full-head human anatomic specimens were dissected, and a single surgical case demonstrating the use of a BFAT flap is described.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Nasolabial, subciliary, and deep plane facelift incisions all provided access to the BFP for use as a BFAT flap. The mean volume of mobilizable fat contained within a BFAT flap accessible through external incision was 7.1\u2009cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      . Once fully mobilized, the externalized BFAT flap had a mean axial reach of 6.9\u2009cm without tension. We also present a case illustrating the successful use of a BFAT flap for volumization of a large midface defect secondary to Mohs micrographic surgical resection of a cutaneous malignancy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The BFAT flap, which exhibited substantial volume and reach in this study, can be harvested through multiple dissection windows or pre-existing defects and be used to reconstruct a variety of midface defects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2023.0303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T09:26:06Z","timestamp":1712741166000},"page":"497-502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Buccal Fat Advancement-Transposition Flap for Reconstruction of Midface Volume Defects"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Seth J.","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, 94301."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4791-8209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isaac T.","family":"Shipchandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Abdulhak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Vernon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui Bae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avinash V.","family":"Mantravadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Ting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taha Z.","family":"Shipchandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817123c6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy188"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006181"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-017-0105-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003931"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","first-page":"75","article-title":"The pedicled buccal fat pad: anatomical study of the new flap for skull base defect reconstruction after endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid surgery","volume":"78","author":"Golbin DA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Golbin DA, , Lasunin NV, , Cherekaev VA, , Polev GA. The pedicled buccal fat pad: anatomical study of the new flap for skull base defect reconstruction after endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid surgery. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2017; 78:75\u201381.","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2353(2000)13:5<373::AID-CA7>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2020.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200206000-00052"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0092-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.13737","article-title":"Anatomy of the facial fat compartments and their relevance in aesthetic surgery","volume":"17","author":"Cotofana S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cotofana S, , Lachman N. Anatomy of the facial fat compartments and their relevance in aesthetic surgery. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2019; 17:399\u2013413.","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jwas.jwas_89_22"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz278"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199001000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SCS.0000157019.35407.55"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30551"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","first-page":"e17532","article-title":"The application of buccal fat pad to cover lateral palatal defect causes early mucolization","volume":"13","author":"Khan I","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khan I, , Cho N, , Ahmed M, , Ahmed O, , Beg MSA. The application of buccal fat pad to cover lateral palatal defect causes early mucolization. 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