{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:51:52Z","timestamp":1777643512899,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Facial Plastic Surgery &amp; Aesthetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    There is limited literature assessing cosmetic lip size preferences in darker-skinned individuals.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To measure preinjection lip augmentation preferences and postinjection satisfaction using the revised Lip Fullness Scale (LFS) in female participants with Fitzpatrick Skin Type V and VI.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Females, aged 21 and over, with Fitzpatrick Skin Type V and VI desiring lip augmentation were recruited from a high-volume outpatient facial plastic surgery clinic. The LFS scale was administered pre- and postinjection. FACE-Q scales which measure patient reported outcomes for facial cosmetic procedures were administered postinjection.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Twenty-two female subjects participated in the study. The average age was 33.2 years (SD = 8.1). Fourteen participants (14) were Fitzpatrick V and eight (8) were Fitzpatrick VI. The average preinjection self-assessment LFS was 3.5. The final average postinjection self-assessment LFS score was 4.3. The increase in final postinjection LFS scores was found to be statistically significant with a\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    -value &lt;0.001 when compared with preinjection LFS scores. Patients reported high satisfaction on postinjection FACE-Q.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Patients with darker skin may prefer marked to very marked lip fullness, and physicians should be conscientious in understanding patients\u2019 individual perspectives and aesthetic goals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2024.0144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T04:23:41Z","timestamp":1737951821000},"page":"292-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lip Augmentation in Patients with Fitzpatrick Skin Type V and VI: Use of a Validated Lip Fullness Scale and Determining Pre-injection Lip Size Preference and Post-injection Patient Satisfaction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0545-6530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Comer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chicago Center for Facial Plastic Surgery\u2014Office of Steven Dayan, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krystal","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Caniglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brittany","family":"Abud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5786-434X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nimit","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DeNova Research, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selika","family":"Gutierrez-Borst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DeNova Research, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6433-1533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Dayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chicago Center for Facial Plastic Surgery\u2014Office of Steven Dayan, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allemann IB Baumann L. 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