{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:31:54Z","timestamp":1777681914068,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Security"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The enduring spread of COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses highlights a need for greater focus on long-term public willingness to perform protective behaviors. Although COVID-19 is no longer considered a public health emergency of international concern, it is unknown whether people in the United States plan to continue protective behaviors to protect themselves and others against infection. To inform planning and communications, we used a nationally representative survey of 1,936 US adults to examine attitudes and intentions toward future vaccination and mask-wearing. A majority believed COVID-19 vaccines were safe (73%) and effective in protecting against serious illness (72%). One-third (33%) had strong intentions to get an updated COVID-19 vaccine most years in the future. Among those with weaker intentions (n=1,287), many cited concerns about safety (71%) and efficacy (64%), lack of trust in institutions (64%), or beliefs that prior vaccination or infection protected them (62%). Approximately two-thirds (69%) of respondents believed masks were effective in protecting the wearer from getting COVID-19, and a majority appeared moderately receptive to future public mask-wearing, particularly when there was proximate risk of infection from COVID-19 (67%) or other respiratory viruses (59%). Men, non-Hispanic White adults, younger adults, rural residents, and adults with higher incomes, without college degrees, and without serious medical conditions or physical limitations were more likely to indicate resistance toward future COVID-19 vaccination and\/or mask-wearing. Findings support tailored messaging to address concerns and opportunities among different populations, as well as support for communications programs and community engagement to motivate future uptake.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/hs.2023.0136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T10:46:18Z","timestamp":1724323578000},"page":"311-323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Public Willingness to Mask and Vaccinate in the Future: Results From a 2023 Nationally Representative Survey of US Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Gillian K.","family":"SteelFisher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7214-5239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary G.","family":"Findling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7716-4503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah L.","family":"Caporello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebekah I.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keri M.","family":"Lubell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison M.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsay A.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Boyea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Espino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jazmyne","family":"Sutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillian K. SteelFisher, PhD, MSc, is Principal Research Scientist and Director of Global Polling; Mary G. Findling, PhD, ScM, is Assistant Director; Hannah L. Caporello is Senior Research Projects Manager; and Rebekah I. Stein is a Research Assistant, Harvard Opinion Research Program; all in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Keri M. Lubell, PhD, is a Behavioral Scientist, and Lindsay A. Lane, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, Center for Preparedness and Response; and Allison M. Fisher, MPH, is a Health Communications Specialist, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; all at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Alyssa Boyea, MPH, CPH, is Director, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, VA. Laura Espino is Program Director, National Public Health Information Coalition, Canton, GA. Jazmyne Sutton, PhD, is Research Director, SS..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg9446"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Increased respiratory virus activity especially among children early in the 2022-2023 fall and winter. Health Alert Network. No. 479. Published November 4 2022. Accessed April 22 2024. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/122388"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Mandavilli A. Federal officials hatch a three-pronged defense against another \u2018tripledemic.\u2019. New York Times. July 5 2023. Accessed April 22 2024. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/07\/05\/health\/vaccines-rsv-covid-flu.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00639-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6949e2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e068302","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-068302","article-title":"Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"375","author":"Talic S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Talic S, , Shah S, , Wild H, et al. Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2021; 375:e068302.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07418-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howard J Huang A Li Z et al. An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021; 118(4):e2014564118. Published correction appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024;121(18):e2314762120.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2314762120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Statement on the fifteenth meeting of the IHR (2005) Emergency Committee on the COVID-19 pandemic. Published May 5 2023. Accessed July 8 2024. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/05-05-2023-statement-on-the-fifteenth-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-pandemic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7207a5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2021726118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.08.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06023-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwab293"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.02006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-020-00958-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-023-01638-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab633"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2100351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2022.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7203a5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR). Best Practices for Survey Research. Alexandria VA: AAPOR; 2022. Accessed April 22 2024. https:\/\/aapor.org\/standards-and-ethics\/best-practices\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","unstructured":"KFF. KFF Health Tracking Poll\/KFF COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor. San Francisco: KFF; 2022. Accessed April 22 2024. https:\/\/files.kff.org\/attachment\/TOPLINE-KFF-CVM-Tracking-Dec-2022.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","volume-title":"National Tracking Poll #2212099: December 14-19, 2022. Consultation Results.","author":"Morning Consult.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Morning Consult.. National Tracking Poll #2212099: December 14-19, 2022. Consultation Results. New York: Morning Consult; 2022. Accessed April 22, 2024. https:\/\/pro-assets.morningconsult.com\/wp-uploads\/2023\/01\/17135925\/2212099_crosstabs_MC_HEALTH_END_OF_PHE_Adults.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","author":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2023","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Community respirators and masks. Updated May 16, 2023. Accessed April 22, 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/topics\/publicppe\/community-ppe.html","journal-title":"Community respirators and masks"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001284"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"Ducharme J. Should we keep wearing masks even after the pandemic ends? TIME. April 2 2021. Accessed April 22 2024. https:\/\/time.com\/5952051\/masks-after-pandemic-ends\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Survey Methodology","author":"Groves RM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Groves RM, , Fowler FJJr, , Couper MP, , Lepkowski JM, , Singer E, , Tourangeau R. Chapter 7. Questions and answers in surveys. In: Groves RM, , Fowler FJJr, , Couper MP, , Lepkowski JM, , Singer E, , Tourangeau R. Survey Methodology. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2009: 217-258."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.923464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Political Psychology: New Explorations","author":"Visser PS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Visser PS, , Krosnick JA, , Norris CJ. Attitude importance and attitude-relevant knowledge: motivator and enabler. In: Krosnick JA, , Chiang I-CA, , Stark TH, eds. Political Psychology: New Explorations. New York: Psychology Press; 2016:203-245."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.. COVID-19 vaccination coverage and vaccine confidence among adults: all adults ages 18+ years vaccinated (\u22651 dose). Accessed July 9 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/imz-managers\/coverage\/covidvaxview\/interactive\/adults.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.17876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","unstructured":"SteelFisher GK Findling MG Caporello HL Stein RI. Has COVID-19 threatened routine childhood vaccination? Insights from US public opinion polls. Health Aff Forefront. June 6 2023. Accessed April 22 2024. https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/content\/forefront\/has-covid-19-threatened-routine-childhood-vaccination-insights-us-public-opinion-polls"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2022.01204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7106e1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","unstructured":"Tufekci Z. Here\u2019s why the science is clear that masks work. New York Times. March 10 2023. Accessed April 22 2024. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/10\/opinion\/masks-work-cochrane-study.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-071321-031118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 vaccination coverage and vaccine confidence among adults: demographics. Accessed July 9 2024. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/imz-managers\/coverage\/covidvaxview\/interactive\/adults.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","unstructured":"Kekatos M. Masks are effective but here\u2019s how a study from a respected group was misinterpreted to say they weren\u2019t. ABC News. March 14 2023. Accessed April 22 2024. https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Health\/masks-effective-study-respected-group-misinterpreted\/story?id=97846561"}],"container-title":["Health Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/hs.2023.0136","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/hs.2023.0136","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/hs.2023.0136","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:41:22Z","timestamp":1777452082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/hs.2023.0136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/hs.2023.0136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/hs.2023.0136","relation":{},"ISSN":["2326-5094","2326-5108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2326-5094","type":"print"},{"value":"2326-5108","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]}}}