{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T05:51:36Z","timestamp":1777787496482,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To highlight the various options available for the management of breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy by describing the investigations, treatment, and outcomes in relation to these women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a narrative review of the literature to describe the issues related to pregnancy and obstetric management in patients with breast cancer. It incorporates a description of six cases of women (aged 29\u201339 years) with a first-time diagnosis of breast cancer during pregnancy to illustrate a number of issues that need to be considered during different trimesters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the six cases, two were diagnosed in each pregnancy trimester. A painless breast mass was the presenting symptom in five cases (83%). In all cases, breast ultrasound was the primary diagnostic imaging procedure. Chest X-ray was performed in 3 (50%) and computed tomography in 2 (33%). A core needle biopsy was performed in all cases, and sentinel lymph node biopsy in 3 (50%) cases. Four women had grade 3 tumor; five had estrogen receptor-positive tumors. Four women had breast surgery during pregnancy. Five women gave birth after the induction of labor and\/or cesarean section. In all six cases, a multidisciplinary team was involved in the delivery of health care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Regular breast examinations are needed for all pregnant woman during prenatal visits. Breast ultrasonography should be offered if a breast lump or other symptoms are detected. Breast surgery can be safely performed during all pregnancy trimesters, and some systemic therapeutic agents can be administered safely in the second and third trimesters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jayao.2021.0054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T16:51:51Z","timestamp":1637686311000},"page":"245-251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Clinical Decision Making in the Management of Breast Cancer Diagnosed During Pregnancy: A Review and Case Series Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8473-0980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadom","family":"Safi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia."},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christobel","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5495-6062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoinette","family":"Anazodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia."},{"name":"The Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia."},{"name":"Nelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan E.","family":"Dickinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Boyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia."},{"name":"Patricia Ritchie Centre for Cancer Care &amp; Research, Mater Hospital, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Ives","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhuoyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia."},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2005.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61092-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9814"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2013.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","unstructured":"American College of Radiology. 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