{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T16:28:09Z","timestamp":1778171289790,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cancer incidence (CI) and mortality vary significantly among countries and are impacted by numerous factors including the country\u2019s income and human development index (HDI). Cancer mortality (CM) in the adolescent and young adult (AYA) population, the age group of 15\u2009\u2212\u200939 years, has seen minimal improvement over the past few decades. Our study aims to identify disparities in this group and analyze the influence of income and HDI on these outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We utilized the GLOBOCAN database estimates of incidence and mortality for year 2022 in 185 countries or territories for 36 cancer types to analyze the trends in crude rate of CI and crude rate of CM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Globally, in 2022, an estimated 1.32 million new cases of cancer and 379,273 deaths were reported among individuals aged 15\u201339 years. The CM-to-CI ratios for countries with very high, high, medium, and low HDI were 16.6, 1:4.4, 1: 2.2, and 1:1.9, respectively. Similarly, based on the income level of countries, the CM-to-CI ratios were observed to be 1:8.6 for high-income, 1:4.8 for upper-middle-income, 1:2.3 for lower-middle-income, and 1:1.7 for low-income nations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Countries with a higher HDI and income levels experienced a notably higher incidence of cancer. However, the mortality rates were inversely related to the income and HDI. Mortality-to-incidence (CM:CI) ratios were alarmingly higher in countries with lower income and lower HDI. Introducing age-specific reforms and programs for the understudied AYA population in low to middle-income countries can have a significant impact on reducing CM globally.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jayao.2024.0086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T12:26:22Z","timestamp":1739795182000},"page":"137-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Global Cancer Burden in Adolescents and Young Adults Based on Human Development Index and Income Status"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6202-0117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Arfat","family":"Ganiyani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mounika","family":"Addula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemed Corporation, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Doddamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Slidell Memorial Hospital, Slidell, Louisiana, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adithya","family":"Chennamadhavuni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sutter Health, Sacramento, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manas","family":"Pustake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Science Center, El Paso, TX, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atulya Aman","family":"Khosla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arjun Pon","family":"Avudaiappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Garje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, Florida, USA."},{"name":"Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","unstructured":"Cancer Today. Available from: https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/today\/ [Last accessed: February19 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29869"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29870"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jayao.2010.0006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/OP.21.00223"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07347330802614634"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0437"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.3146"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30215-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.33588"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","unstructured":"Anonymous. Home | Human Development Reports. n.d. Available from: https:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/ [Last accessed: September12 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","unstructured":"Anonymous. WDI - The World by Income and Region. n.d. Available from: https:\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/world-development-indicators\/the-world-by-income-and-region.html [Last accessed: September12 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28990"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2017006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-18-0430"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30677-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2808029"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","first-page":"e599","article-title":"Family physician access to and wait times for cancer diagnostic investigations: Regional differences among 3 provinces","volume":"62","author":"Barisic A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barisic A, , Kish M, , Gilbert J, et al. Family physician access to and wait times for cancer diagnostic investigations: Regional differences among 3 provinces. 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