{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:07Z","timestamp":1786665607242,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Correct Health Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study characterized arrest, incarceration, and risk factors for incident incarceration among transgender women (TW) in the northeastern and southern United States. During semiannual study visits over 24 months in a multicenter cohort study, TW completed HIV testing and self-administered surveys. In total, 1571 TW completed baseline survey; 1,312 HIV-negative TW enrolled in the cohort and contributed 2134.3 person-years to the analysis. At baseline, 37% had been arrested and 21% had been incarcerated. Incident incarceration was 23.4 per 1,000 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI]: 16.9\u201329.9). Sex work was significantly associated with baseline and incident incarceration (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.01). A history of incarceration at enrollment was the strongest predictor of incident incarceration (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 6.99; 95% CI: 3.43\u201314.24). Living in the South (aOR 2.69, 95% CI: 1.22\u20135.93), income below the federal poverty level (aOR 2.65 95% CI: 3.43\u201314.24), and having a recent partner who had been incarcerated (aOR 2.62, 95% CI: 1.20\u20135.69) also increased the odds of incident incarceration in multivariable modeling. Structural interventions to reduce poverty and decriminalize sex work have the potential to reduce incarceration rates among TW.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/jchc.21.10.0118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T12:31:16Z","timestamp":1661776276000},"page":"60-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Characterizing Arrest and Incarceration in a Prospective Cohort of Transgender Women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6541-3787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tonia C.","family":"Poteat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Humes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keri N.","family":"Althoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin E.","family":"Cooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."},{"name":"Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asa","family":"Radix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Callen-Lorde Community Health Center, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Cannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, Whitman-Walker Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1780-0966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Wawrzyniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6265-0370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason S.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Beyrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."},{"name":"Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth H.","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center\/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Brinkley-Rubinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Reisner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. 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