{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T06:28:46Z","timestamp":1780554526431,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate whether transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) at PC6 could reduce hypotension after spinal anesthesia (SA) in parturients and to compare the effect of TEAS at different frequencies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From February 20, 2023, to August 29, 2023, 90 parturients scheduled for c-section under SA were randomly assigned to receive no treatment (Control), TEAS at high frequency (TEAS-HF), or TEAS at low frequency (TEAS-LF). Treatments started immediately after SA and lasted for 30\u2009min. The primary endpoint was incidence of hypotension by 30\u2009min after SA. Secondary endpoints included lowest systolic blood pressure (SBP) during 30\u2009min after SA, dose of ephedrine, dose of atropine, Apgar score at 1\u2009min, and adverse events, including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dyspnea, and chest congestion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the TEAS-HF group, the incidence of hypotension by 30\u2009min after SA was lower (13.3%) than in the Control (53.3%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001; OR 1.9, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2\u20132.8) and TEAS-LF group (40.0%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02, OR 1.4, 95% CI: 1.0\u20132.0). The lowest SBP during 30\u2009min after SA was higher in the TEAS-HF group (100.0\u2009\u00b1\u20099.4\u2009mm Hg) than in the Control group (91.5\u2009\u00b1\u200916.5\u2009mm Hg) and TEAS-LF group (93.9\u2009\u00b1\u200916.6\u2009mm Hg). Patients who received TEAS showed a lower score of nausea and vomiting (both\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02). Patients in the group TEAS-HF showed a lower incidence of dizziness, dyspnea, and of chest congestion than those in the other two groups. There was no difference with respect to atropine consumption and neonatal Apgar score.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TEAS-HF at PC6 reduced hypotension after SA in parturients, while TEAS-LF did not.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Trial registration:\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/ClinicalTrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      (NCT05724095)\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jicm.2023.0610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T10:25:17Z","timestamp":1711621517000},"page":"770-775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Comparison of Low-Frequency or High-Frequency Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Hypotension After Spinal Anesthesia in Parturients: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijun","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongzhou","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoshuang","family":"Tuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5639-4705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihong","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/ijoa.1999.0382"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","first-page":"62","article-title":"Maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery","volume":"79","author":"Mercier FJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mercier FJ, , Aug\u00e8 M, , Hoffmann C, et al. 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