{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T11:38:16Z","timestamp":1784029096610,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This secondary analysis examined five facets of mindful awareness as potential moderators of clinical outcomes using data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) that compared Mantram Repetition Program (MRP) with present-centered therapy (PCT) in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were examined from 173 veterans with military-related PTSD randomly assigned to receive eight sessions of MRP (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 89) or PCT (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 84). Clinician-administered and self-report measures of mindfulness (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire [FFMQ]), PTSD severity, insomnia symptoms, and depression symptoms, and were obtained pre- and post-intervention. Hierarchical regressions were used to test for FFMQ moderation on clinical outcomes within the two treatment groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      For those with greater ability to \u201cdescribe their internal experience\u201d (+1 standard deviation [SD]), MRP was associated with lower PTSD hyperarousal symptoms post-intervention than PCT (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). For those with lower \u201cnonreactivity to internal stimuli\u201d (\u22121 SD), MRP was associated with greater reductions in PTSD avoidance and numbing symptoms and insomnia compared with PCT (all\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      s &lt; 0.002).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pre-intervention mindfulness domains of \u201cdescribe\u201d and \u201cnonreactivity to inner experience\u201d differentially predicted improvements in PTSD and insomnia symptoms for MRP as compared with PCT subjects. The FFMQ may be an important tool for predicting patient preparedness for mindfulness-based interventions, such as MRP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jicm.2024.0181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T12:49:42Z","timestamp":1722430182000},"page":"1002-1007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Trait Mindfulness Moderates Treatment Outcomes in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Mantram Repetition Program for Veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Skylar","family":"Kelsven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2751-5878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caitlin L.","family":"McLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System, Leeds, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiara","family":"Widjanarko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill E.","family":"Bormann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hahn School of Nursing and Health Sciences\/Beyster Institute of Nursing Research, University of San Diego, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel J.","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22634"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000200"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027522"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.17060611"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","volume-title":"Use of yoga, meditation, and chiropractors among U.S. adults aged 18 and over","author":"Clarke TC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Clarke TC, , Barnes PM, , Black LI, et al. Use of yoga, meditation, and chiropractors among U.S. adults aged 18 and over. 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PTSD Checklist\u2013Military Version (PCL-M). 1993.","DOI":"10.1037\/t05198-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"A study of effects of multicollinearity in the multivariable analysis","volume":"4","author":"Yoo W","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoo W, , Mayberry R, , Bae S, et al. A study of effects of multicollinearity in the multivariable analysis. Int J Appl Sci Technol, 2014; 4(5):9\u201319.","journal-title":"Int J Appl Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","first-page":"65","article-title":"A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure","volume":"6","author":"Holm S","year":"1979","unstructured":"Holm S. A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. 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