{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:34:59Z","timestamp":1777908899298,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medicinal Food"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In this study, ethanol extracts of stems and leaves of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Costus<\/jats:italic>\n                    cf\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">. arabicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    L. were evaluated for antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant strains of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The antibacterial and modulatory activities of the extracts were assayed by microdilution. The light-enhanced antibacterial activity was assayed by a light regimen. The growth of the bacteria tested was not inhibited by the extracts. The minimum inhibitory concentration values were \u22651,024\u2009\u03bcg\/mL. However, the antibiotic activity of aminoglycosides was synergistically enhanced when these extracts at subinhibitory concentrations were combined with the antibiotics. Also, both extracts showed activity against the wild-type bacterial strains, but the leaf extract was the more active extract, being active against both\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Therefore, we conclude that the ethanol extracts of stems and leaves of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">C.<\/jats:italic>\n                    cf\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">. arabicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    L. have potential light-induced antibacterial activity and synergistic antibiotic activity. This study showed that these extracts may be a promising source of antibacterial and modulatory agents.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2010.0188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]],"date-time":"2011-05-25T16:45:36Z","timestamp":1306341936000},"page":"964-968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["<i>In Vitro<\/i>\n                    Antibacterial, Phototoxic, and Synergistic Activity of Ethanol Extracts from\n                    <i>Costus<\/i>\n                    cf.\n                    <i>arabicus<\/i>\n                    L."],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Francisco A.B.","family":"Cunha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional University of Cariri","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edinardo F.F.","family":"Matias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional University of Cariri","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel V.","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional University of Cariri","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felipe S.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional University of Cariri","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Marcelo A.","family":"Braga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botanical Garden Research of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 G.M.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional University of Cariri","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrique D.M.","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional University of Cariri","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-9-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050324"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)90510-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(82)90210-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-7646(02)00088-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2004.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-695X2008000500005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-2194(02)00095-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867013372076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00292-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1385272801666220126161921"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Antibacterial flavonoids from Boesenbergia pandurata","volume":"10","author":"Tip-pyang S","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tip-pyang S, , Sathanasaiwapak S, , Kokpol U, , Phuwapraisirisan P. 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