{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:41:08Z","timestamp":1777909268955,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Medicinal Food"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We investigated the impact of the ingestion of two green kiwifruit (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Actinidia deliciosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    var. Hayward) and one Royal Gala apple on breath hydrogen and methane production in humans. Consumption of two green kiwifruit led to no evidence of carbohydrate malabsorption (0\/20), whereas consumption of one apple was associated with carbohydrate malabsorption in 6\/20 participants (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.008). There were no significant differences in the area under the curve for hydrogen or methane breath concentrations after consumption of the two fruits. Rates of lactose and fructose breath tests in this cohort were within expected parameters. Green kiwifruit are not associated with clinically significant carbohydrate malabsorption compared with apples in this pilot study.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2018.4179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]],"date-time":"2018-04-25T17:04:54Z","timestamp":1524675894000},"page":"1295-1298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A Pilot Study of the Effect of Green Kiwifruit on Human Intestinal Fermentation Measured by Hydrogen and Methane Breath Testing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Amanda G.Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marleen S.L.","family":"Offereins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago","place":["New Zealand"]},{"name":"VU Medical Centre","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VU Medical Centre","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Frampton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard B.","family":"Gearry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Otago","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","first-page":"71","article-title":"The epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Canavan C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Canavan C, , West J, , Card T: The epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome. 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