{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T05:23:21Z","timestamp":1784784201752,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Palliative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>As of 2019, there are 4.2 million Filipino Americans (FAs) and 1.9 million Korean Americans (KAs) in the United States, largely concentrated in New York, California, Texas, Illinois, and Washington. In both populations, similar to the broader U.S. culture, one can find health literacy gaps around understanding and utilizing palliative care. In this article, we provide 10 cultural pearls to guide clinicians on how to sensitively approach FA and KA groups when addressing palliative and end-of-life (EOL) discussions. We fully celebrate that every person is an individual and care should be tailored to each person's goals, values, and preference. In addition, there are several cultural norms that, when appreciated and celebrated, may help clinicians to improve serious illness care and EOL discussions for members of these populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2023.0255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T15:06:42Z","timestamp":1684422402000},"page":"104-111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Caring for Filipino American and Korean American Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jenny E.","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Queens, Weill Cornell Medicine, Flushing, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Karass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Queens, Weill Cornell Medicine, Flushing, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoonhee","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Queens, Weill Cornell Medicine, Flushing, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Queens, Weill Cornell Medicine, Flushing, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine A.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Queens, Weill Cornell Medicine, Flushing, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberson","family":"Tanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York-Presbyterian Queens, Weill Cornell Medicine, Flushing, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michin","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1471-973X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia X.","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Queens, Weill Cornell Medicine, Flushing, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","unstructured":"Budiman A. Filipinos in the U.S. Fact Sheet. Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends Project; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/fact-sheet\/asian-americans-filipinos-in-the-u-s\/ [Last accessed: February 16 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","unstructured":"Budiman A. Koreans in the U.S. Fact Sheet. Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends Project; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/fact-sheet\/asian-americans-koreans-in-the-u-s\/ [Last accessed: February 16 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18865\/ed.30.3.459"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","unstructured":"Lee E. Dying Well in South Korea. The Diplomat; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2019\/06\/dying-well-in-south-korea\/ [Last accessed: February 16 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-22-509"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7252\/Journal.01.2020S.08"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Care of Asian Americans","author":"Bigby J","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bigby J, , Chin JL. Care of Asian Americans. Cross-Cultural Medicine. American College of Physicians: Philadelphia, PA; 2003; pp. 129\u2013160."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/23.2.116"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Developing cultural sensitivity when your client is Filipino American","volume":"49","author":"Vance AR","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vance AR, , Davidhizar R. Developing cultural sensitivity when your client is Filipino American. J Pract Nurs, 1999; 49(4):16\u201324.","journal-title":"J Pract Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","unstructured":"Dela Cruz MT Periyakoil VJ. Health and Health Care of Filipino American Older Adults. (Periyakoil VS ed.) eCampus-Geriatrics: Stanford CA USA; 2010. Available from: https:\/\/geriatrics.stanford.edu\/ethnomed\/filipino [Last accessed: February 16 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2005.14.1.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdab393"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13121"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-012-9648-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","unstructured":"Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Declaration on Euthanasia. The Holy See. May 5 1980. Available from: https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/congregations\/cfaith\/documents\/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19800505_euthanasia_en.html [Last accessed: February 16 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-20-621"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909120928063"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0885-3924(01)00258-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2010.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951522001183"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3148-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2022.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909118812431"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","unstructured":"Chu R Sommers B. Health Insurance Coverage Changes Since Implementation of the Affordable Care Act: Asia Americans and Pacific Islanders (Issue Brief No. HP-2021-11). Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Washington DC; 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.1476"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.2.s79"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9343(03)00258-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/cco-22-91"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2009.0216"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22820"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2021.103182"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2004.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312438778"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14789"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264309360672"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01125.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10441-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721712460283"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721713475846"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnw253"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01533.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Purnell LD Fenkl EA. Transcultural Diversity and Health Care. In Handbook for Culturally Competent Care. Springer: Cham; 2019;pp. 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-21946-8_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","first-page":"9","article-title":"Dying the good death: Cultural competence and variance in hospice care","volume":"8","author":"Koh-Krienke L.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koh-Krienke L. Dying the good death: Cultural competence and variance in hospice care. Tapestries, 2019; 8(1):9.","journal-title":"Tapestries"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0091415016689473"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951515000590"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","first-page":"557","article-title":"Conceptualization of nunchi","volume":"33","author":"Heo JH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Heo JH, , Park WJ, , Kim SJ. Conceptualization of nunchi. Stud Humanit, 2012; 33:557\u2013581.","journal-title":"Stud Humanit"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01394.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CNJ.0000000000000839"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21926\/obm.geriatr.1902046"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7516.576-d"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medhum-2020-012107"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S147895151500108X"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2018.24.9.452"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12603"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0000000000000883"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15524256.2010.529019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094415"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0030222820921586"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/074811897201877"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0000000000000899"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49284.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13309"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2005.8.313"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2016.10.370"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SPC.0000000000000171"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2022.28.7.314"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0825859719829480"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909111426281"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0091415019848211"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/24748307-20211104-01"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/07.ONF.1170-1175"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31827b2299"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOSGlobal-D-17-00088"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0000000000000547"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_2","unstructured":"Cultural Relevance in End-of-Life Care. EthnoMed; 2021. Available from: https:\/\/ethnomed.org\/resource\/cultural-relevance-in-end-of-life-care\/#section-16 [Last accessed: February 16 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000475480.75266.9a"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2022.0470"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2020.0146"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_2","unstructured":"Stanford Medicine Ethnogeriatrics. Available from: https:\/\/geriatrics.stanford.edu\/ [Last accessed: February 16 2023]."}],"container-title":["Journal of Palliative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/jpm.2023.0255","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/jpm.2023.0255","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/jpm.2023.0255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:18:45Z","timestamp":1777655925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/jpm.2023.0255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/jpm.2023.0255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jpm.2023.0255","relation":{},"ISSN":["1096-6218","1557-7740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1096-6218","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7740","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}}}