{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:40:13Z","timestamp":1777916413998,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Use of effective contraception could be one method to decrease recurrent preterm birth by increasing intervals between pregnancies. We assessed correlates of contraceptive counseling and uptake among women who delivered preterm.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a retrospective cohort study of women who delivered live-born singletons or twins before 32 weeks' gestation. We assessed documented contraceptive counseling and method uptake by postpartum discharge, using inpatient medical records, and correlates of highly effective contraception uptake by the postpartum visit using outpatient records.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 594 eligible women, 44.6% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009265) had documented inpatient contraceptive counseling, but only 21.4% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009127) left the hospital using a World Health Organization (WHO) tier 1 or 2 method. Women who were younger, non-Hispanic black, multiparous, and delivered at earlier gestational ages were more likely to have inpatient counseling documented. Compared with women with private insurance, women with public insurance were more likely to have documented counseling (22.8% vs. 87.5%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 9.55, 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.31\u201317.2) and to uptake a WHO tier 1 or 2 method as an inpatient (5.8% vs. 52.0%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001; aOR 9.51, 95% CI 4.78\u201318.9). Of the 175 women with outpatient records available who attended a postpartum visit, only 54.9% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200996) adopted a WHO tier 1 or tier 2 method.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although all women in this cohort were at risk of recurrent preterm birth, counseling about contraception after a preterm birth (&lt;32 weeks) was not universal. Women with multiple risk factors for recurrent preterm birth, such as multiparity and public insurance, were more likely to have received documented contraceptive counseling and highly effective contraceptives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2017.6561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,23]],"date-time":"2018-01-23T11:42:18Z","timestamp":1516707738000},"page":"676-683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Disparities in Postpartum Contraceptive Counseling and Provision Among Mothers of Preterm Infants"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Annie","family":"Dude","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Matulich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Estevez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilly Y.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn M.","family":"Yee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Martin JA Hamilton BE Osterman MJ Driscoll AK Mathews TJ. Births in the United States 2015. Hyattsville MD: National Center for Health Statistics 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"March of Dimes World Health Organization. Born too soon: The global action report on pre-term birth. Geneva Switzerland: WHO 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61577-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60496-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Understanding racial and ethnic disparities in U.S. infant mortality rates","author":"MacDorman MF","year":"2011","unstructured":"MacDorman MF, , Mathews TJ. Understanding racial and ethnic disparities in U.S. infant mortality rates. NCHS Data Brief, 2011:1\u20138.","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","unstructured":"Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Healthy People 2020 Topics and Objectives. Washington DC: USDHHS. 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