{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:49:31Z","timestamp":1791402571802,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sex- and gender-specific health (SGSH) multimedia case-based learning modules (MCBLMs) were developed to address the absence of validated or peer-reviewed material that incorporates topics of sex and gender differences into medical curricula. This article provides the methodology for development of the modules and reports the results of a field test of the modules in different medical educational settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      MCBLMs were created by a multidisciplinary committee of scientists, health profession educators, and students. Two modules, osteoporosis and diabetes, were tested in various settings based on the curricular needs at each of the five accredited institutions. Each module consisted of a pretest and three interactive, multimedia stand-alone sections with post-tests. Scores on the tests were compared using a paired-samples\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test. A postmodule survey was used to evaluate the format.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Four hundred eighteen students participated in the field testing. For the 194 who completed the osteoporosis module, the post-test scores (M\u2009=\u200913.71, standard deviation [SD]\u2009=\u20092.09) were significantly higher than the pretest scores (M\u2009=\u200910.54, SD\u2009=\u20092.41),\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001. Post-test scores for the 285 who completed the diabetes module (M\u2009=\u200916.55, SD\u2009=\u20092.46) were also significantly higher than the pretest scores (M\u2009=\u200913.71, SD\u2009=\u20092.09),\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001. The postmodule survey showed positive acceptance of the format with an average score of 3.54\/4 for osteoporosis and 3.45\/4 for diabetes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The SGSH MCBLM field testing results show that the modules have a positive effect on content knowledge in multiple settings and are well accepted by learners.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T16:52:51Z","timestamp":1564764771000},"page":"1755-1761","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Field Test Results of Sex- and Gender-Specific Health Multimedia Case-Based Learning Modules"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Casanova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jongpil","family":"Cheon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Gilmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Barron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rania","family":"Cannaday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University Health Sciences Center, Bryan, Texas."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretchen","family":"Case","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Digre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jani","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyson J.","family":"McGregor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karly","family":"Pippitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Davidge-Pitts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Pomeroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Webster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjorie","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/152460901300233902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schiebinger LL. 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