{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:55:02Z","timestamp":1792803302032,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Having a pregnancy complicated by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and\/or having a small or preterm baby put a woman at risk for later cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is uncertain if higher maternal CVD risk factors (reflected by increased peripartum CVD biomarker levels) account for this risk, or if experiencing a complicated pregnancy itself increases a woman's CVD risk (reflected by an increase in biomarker trajectories from early pregnancy to postpartum).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a secondary analysis of an 8-week mindful eating and stress reduction intervention in 110 pregnant women. We used mixed linear regression analysis to compare CVD biomarker levels and trajectories, between women with and without a CVD-related pregnancy complication (including HDP [gestational hypertension or preeclampsia] or having a small for gestational age [&lt;10th percentile] or preterm [&lt;37 weeks] baby), at three times: (1) 12\u201320 weeks of gestation, (2) 3 months postpartum, and (3) 9 months postpartum. CVD biomarkers studied included serum glucose, insulin, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor, and lipids. We adjusted for age, maternal smoking, prepregnancy BMI, BP, age\u2009\u00d7\u2009time, and BMI\u2009\u00d7\u2009time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Women had a mean age of 28 years (standard deviation [SD] 6), mean prior pregnancies of 0.8 (SD 1.0), and 22 women had one or more CVD-related pregnancy complications. HOMA-IR, diastolic BP, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and IL-6 average levels, but not trajectories, differed among women with complicated versus normal pregnancy (all\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      values were \u22640.04). Peripartum glucose and systolic BP trajectories were statistically greater in complicated versus normal pregnancies (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      values were 0.008 and 0.01, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conclude that the experience of a complicated pregnancy in addition to elevated CVD risk factor levels may both increase a woman's risk of future CVD.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:uri xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/ClinicalTrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/jats:uri>\n                      Identifier: NCT01307683.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T11:52:26Z","timestamp":1579002746000},"page":"1283-1291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Cardiovascular Disease-Related Pregnancy Complications Are Associated with Increased Maternal Levels and Trajectories of Cardiovascular Disease Biomarkers During and After Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Nisha I.","family":"Parikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Laria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, 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USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra","family":"Vieten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Stotland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Coleman-Phox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."},{"name":"Nurture Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elissa","family":"Epel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, 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